Systems and methods for reducing splice loss in optical fibers

Optical waveguides – With splice – Fusion splicing

Reexamination Certificate

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C385S095000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07037003

ABSTRACT:
Techniques are described for reducing splice loss between a pair of optical fibers. A first fiber is spliced to a second fiber at a splice point. A region of the spliced fibers, including the splice point, is thermally treated to cause a controlled diffusion of dopants in the region. A controlled tension is then applied to the splice region while heating it to a predetermined temperature to produce a controlled change in the splice region's strain state. Further described is a heat and tension station for performing a heat and tension technique on a pair of spliced fibers.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4900114 (1990-02-01), Mortimore et al.
patent: 2003/0012526 (2003-01-01), Riis et al.
Krause, J. et al., “Splice Loss of Single-Mode Fiber as Related to Fusion Time, Temperature, and Index Profile Alteration,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, Jul. 1986, vol. LT-4, No. 7.
Tam, H.Y., “Simple Fusion Splicing Technique for Reducing Splicing Loss Between Standard Singlemode Fibres and Erbium-Doped Fibre,” Electronics Letters, Aug. 15, 1991, pp. 1597-1599, vol. 27, No. 17.
Ando, Y. et al., “Low-Loss Optical Connector Between Dissimilar Single-Mode Fibers Using Local Core Expansion Technique by Thermal Diffusion,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Sep. 1992, vol. 4, No.9.
O'Brien, E.M. et al., “Low-Loss Fattened Fusion Splices Between Different Fibres,” Electronics Letters, Jan. 21, 1999, pp. 168-169, vol. 35, No.2.

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