Modulators – Phase shift keying modulator or quadrature amplitude modulator
Reexamination Certificate
2007-11-01
2010-06-08
Mis, David (Department: 2817)
Modulators
Phase shift keying modulator or quadrature amplitude modulator
C359S239000, C359S279000, C398S198000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07733193
ABSTRACT:
DQPSK modulator control is provided using a single monitor photodiode with a selectively injected dither tone. The dither tone signal is sequentially injected into arm modulators and/or to a modulator driver port in time slots. A tapped signal at the output of the modulator is monitored synchronously with injected dither (I arm, Q arm, or phase modulator in third slot). The recovered dither output from a single photodiode is processed in the same sequence as the dither injection to adjust the bias to the optimal point: I-arm at the null point, Q-arm at the null point, and phase modulator at the quadrature point. This technique can be used for any control where the rate of change of the monitored condition due to systemic or environmental conditions (e.g., temperature, aging, etc.) is slow enough to allow time slot dither injection, monitor, and control.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2004/0005154 (2004-01-01), MacDonald
Cornelius Steven W.
Kershteyn Boris
Bernard Christopher L.
Brown Tyler S.
Ciena Corporation
Clements Bernard PLLC
Mis David
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