System utilizing optical current sensors for detecting fault loc

Electricity: measuring and testing – Fault detecting in electric circuits and of electric components – For fault location

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324 96, 3242441, G01R 3108, H04B 346

Patent

active

052432939

ABSTRACT:
A system for detecting a fault occurred within a substation and judging a location of the fault including optical current sensors each having a Faraday element arranged on a top of an insulator post of a bus disconnecting switch, a magnetic core arranged to surround a terminal plate of the disconnecting switch to generate a magnetic field corresponding to a current passing through the terminal plate, a laser diode for emitting a laser light beam, an optical fiber for guiding the laser beam to the Faraday element, a photodiode, and an optical fiber for guiding the laser beam transmitted through the Faraday element to the photodiode. The photodiode supplies a signal representing the current passing through the terminal plate to a fault location judging circuit in which the fault location within the substation is judged from the signals from the photodiodes.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3710247 (1973-01-01), Kessler et al.
patent: 4894609 (1990-01-01), Fujiki et al.

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