Wells – Processes – Material placed in pores of formation to treat resident...
Reexamination Certificate
2005-05-10
2008-03-18
Bates, Zakiya W. (Department: 3676)
Wells
Processes
Material placed in pores of formation to treat resident...
C166S278000, C166S283000, C166S300000, C166S307000, C166S308200
Reexamination Certificate
active
07343972
ABSTRACT:
An aqueous, viscoelastic fluid gelled with a viscoelastic surfactant (VES) is stabilized and improved with an effective amount of an alkali earth metal oxide and/or alkali earth metal hydroxide. These fluids are more stable and have reduced or no tendency to precipitate, particularly at elevated temperatures. The additives may also increase viscosity to the point where less VES is required to maintain a given viscosity. These stabilized, enhanced, aqueous viscoelastic fluids may be used as treatment fluids for subterranean hydrocarbon formations, such as in hydraulic fracturing.
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Crews James B.
Gabrysch Allen D.
Kelly Patrick A.
Treadway James H.
Willingham John Robert
Baker Hughes Incorporated
Bates Zakiya W.
Madan Mossman & Sriram PC
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