System located in drill string for well logging while drilling

Electricity: measuring and testing – Of geophysical surface or subsurface in situ – By magnetic means

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Details

166250, 175 50, 324369, G01V 324, G01V 326, E21B 4700, E21B 4900

Patent

active

045299390

ABSTRACT:
Logging apparatus for measuring magnetic fields while drilling is disclosed. An electrode is located within a drill string and receives alternating current which is conducted to the drill string and from the drill string is injected into the earth surrounding the well. This current is concentrated in anomalies of interest, such as the casing of a target well which is to be intercepted by, or to be avoided by, the well being drilled. A sensitive magnetometer is located within a nonmagnetic portion of the drill string, near the bottom thereof, to detect the alternating magnetic field generated by the current flow in the target and to produce output signals corresponding to the detected field. The output from the magnetometer is used to determine the relative locations of the well being drilled and the target.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2196314 (1940-04-01), Lee
patent: 2262419 (1941-11-01), Athy et al.
patent: 2291692 (1942-08-01), Cloud
patent: 2359894 (1944-10-01), Brown et al.
patent: 2414194 (1947-01-01), Ennis
patent: 2569390 (1951-09-01), Sewell
patent: 4323848 (1982-04-01), Kuckes

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