System for treating patients with anxiety disorders

Education and demonstration – Psychology

Patent

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434 29, 434 30, 434 35, 434 38, 434 43, 434 46, 434 48, 434 49, 434 50, 434 51, 434 55, 434 59, 434 69, 434219, 434220, 434226, 434307R, 434308, 434309, 472 59, 472 60, 472 61, 472 64, G09B 1900, G09B 902, G09B 500, A63G 3116

Patent

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058071148

ABSTRACT:
A virtual reality system provides effective exposure treatment for psychiatric patients suffering from a particular anxiety disorder. The system is characterized by a video screen disposed in front of the patient to display an image of a specific graphical environment that is intended to trigger anxiety within the patient as a result of the particular patient phobia. A headset is worn by the patient, and has sensors disposed to detect movement and positioning of the patient's head. A computer program controls the operation of the system, and is designed to control the display of the graphical environment on the video screen, monitor the headset sensors and determine the position of the patient's head, and controllably manipulate the graphical environment displayed on the video screen to reflect the movement and position of the patient's head. In a preferred embodiment, a sensor is provided to automatically detect a level of patient anxiety, and the computer program is designed to monitor this sensor and controllably manipulate the graphical environment displayed on the video screen in response thereto. In other embodiments, sound and tactile feedback are provided to further enhance the graphic emulation.

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Virtually Present, Treatment of Acrophobia by Using Virtual Reality Graded Exposure, R. Kooper, Aug. 19, 1994, Delft University of Technology, Computer Science, Department of Information Systems.
Virtual Environments Research at the Georgia Tech GVU Center, by Larry F. Hodges, et al., Presence, vol. 2, No. 3, Summer 1993, 234-243.
Toon, John "High-Tech Therapy, Virtual technology from Georgia Tech and Emory may help in reducing acrophobia", Georgia Tech Research Horizons, 1995.
"Curing Acrophobia." Cyberlife. Discovery Communications, Inc.., Jun. 1996.
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Stevens, J.E.. "Flights Into Virtual Reality Treating Real-World Disorders." The Washington Post, Mar. 1995.

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