System for simultaneously conducting multiple ligand binding ass

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Involving an insoluble carrier for immobilizing immunochemicals – Carrier is inorganic

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356244, 356246, 356317, 356318, 385 12, 385 13, 385244, 422 57, 422 8205, 422 8208, 422 8211, 435 4, 436501, 436518, G01N 2101, G01N 2164, G01N 33552, G02B 600

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active

061107492

ABSTRACT:
A system for simultaneously conducting multiple ligand assays on a sample potentially containing target analytes uses as a detector a waveguide having a planar surface with a plurality of probes of known recognition to the target analytes thereon. The probes are in discrete areas on the waveguide. A sample containing target analyte is treated with a light-responsive compound such that it binds to the target analyte to form a conjugate and the conjugate is applied to the probes on the waveguide. A laser light is passed into the planar surface of the waveguide at a plurality of different locations, by causing relative movement between the waveguide and the laser light, so that evanescent waves radiate from the waveguide. Where conjugate has attached to a probe, there is emission of light different from that emitted by a probe without conjugate attached thereto.

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