System for providing optimal satellite communication via a...

Telecommunications – Carrier wave repeater or relay system – Portable or mobile repeater

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C455S013100, C455S016000, C455S427000, C455S428000, C455S426100, C455S430000, C455S003050, C455S517000, C455S450000, C704S221000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06684056

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates generally to satellite communications, and more particularly to a system and technique for combining MEO and LEO satellite constellations in a communication system for improved communications performance.
2. Discussion
Presently known satellite communication networks use either low-earth orbit (LEO), medium-earth orbit (MEO) or geosynchronous (GEO) satellite constellations to transfer voice, data or video signals from a source to a destination. Such satellite constellations have distinct advantages and disadvantages. For example, MEO orbits are optimized for multiple satellite diversity systems with low link margins. On the other hand, LEO satellites provide a higher link margin and support higher data rates into a given size subscriber unit because of their reduced path loss. However, a LEO based satellite communication system typically requires more satellites for a given coverage area. Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a satellite based communication system which utilizes LEO and MEO satellites for optimizing communication performance and services to the system subscribers. It is further desirable to provide a technique for deciding whether the LEO satellite or the MEO satellite is better for carrying the communication session with a particular subscriber.


REFERENCES:
patent: 5812968 (1998-09-01), Hassan et al.
patent: 5887257 (1999-03-01), Olds
patent: 5896558 (1999-04-01), Wiedeman
patent: 6078810 (2000-06-01), Olds et al.

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