System for profiling objects on terrain forward and below an...

Optics: measuring and testing – Range or remote distance finding – With photodetection

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C356S141100

Reexamination Certificate

active

07095488

ABSTRACT:
A forward looking cross-track laser altimeter comprises: a first configuration of optical elements for guiding pulsed laser beams along a first optical path; a mirror element coupled to a scanner and disposed in the first optical path, the scanner operative to oscillate the mirror element to sweep the reflected laser beams back and forth across a line at a predetermined frequency; the scanner and mirror element configurable to reflect the pulsed laser beams along paths forward and downward at a predetermined angle to the flight path of the aircraft, wherein the pulsed laser beam paths are caused to be line swept across a ground track forward the aircraft; the mirror element for receiving returns of the pulsed laser beams from the terrain and objects on the terrain forward the aircraft and reflecting the returns along a second optical path to a light detector which produces a return signal in response thereto; a first circuit governed by the return signals for measuring times-of-flight of the returns and generating time-of-flight signals corresponding thereto; the scanner for generating a line sweep position signal; and a second circuit for generating for each return a data profile comprising range and line sweep position thereof based on the corresponding time-of-flight and position signals.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4572662 (1986-02-01), Silverman
patent: 4635203 (1987-01-01), Merchant
patent: 5313263 (1994-05-01), Abbiss et al.
patent: 5465142 (1995-11-01), Krumes et al.
patent: 5557397 (1996-09-01), Hyde et al.
patent: 5835199 (1998-11-01), Phillips et al.
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patent: 6163372 (2000-12-01), Sallee et al.
patent: 6556282 (2003-04-01), Jamieson
patent: 2003/0043058 (2003-03-01), Jamieson
patent: 0609162 (1994-01-01), None
patent: 2000180100 (2000-06-01), None
Publication from Optech Website dated Oct. 8, 2002, entitled Laser-Based Ranging, Mapping and Detection System (11 pgs.).
S.C. Cohen, “Geodynamics Laser Ranging System: Performance Simulations and Development of The EOS Facility” Proceedings of IGARSS '88 Symposium Aug. 13-Aug. 16, 1988.

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