Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Signal transducers – Underwater type
Patent
1995-08-16
1997-06-03
Lobo, Ian J.
Communications, electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices
Signal transducers
Underwater type
367139, G10K 1506
Patent
active
056361807
ABSTRACT:
Acoustical shock waves are generated by electrical sparks within a gap between electrodes adjustably positioned for exposure to water adjacent a surface immersed therein. High voltage electrical energy derived from a constant current power supply, is stored in a capacitor for rapid. application to the electrodes by discharge during cyclic periods of short duration under remote control in order to render the acoustical shock waves so generated effective in preventing biofouling of the surface by organisms in the water.
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Taylor et al. "Ultrasonics as an alternative to Chlorine for inhibiting Bouling", Johns Hopkins APL Tech. Dig. (USA), vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 295-297. Jul 1982.
Grothaus Michael G.
Mazzola Michael S.
Walch Marianne
Forrest John L.
Lobo Ian J.
Shuster Jacob
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of
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