System for monitoring slag thickness and consistency in refining

Metallurgical apparatus – With recording – indicating – inspection or measuring means

Patent

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Details

73591, 75 60, C21B 724

Patent

active

043688772

ABSTRACT:
A steel refining system has a crucible having an upwardly open mouth and containing a steel melt covered by slag, an oxygen lance directed downwardly into the mouth at the melt, a hood fitting downwardly over the mouth and having a hood wall formed by a multiplicity of coolant tubes, and an arrangement for circulating a coolant through these tubes. The tubes form a tubular hood-wall extension that has an outer end and is centered on an axis trained on the melt on the crucible. A holder is mounted on the outer end of this extension and contains a sound transducer carried by the holder and directed along the axis at the melt. A circuit is connected to this transducer for determining slag thickness by means of the sound detected by the transducer. The holder itself comprises a circularly annular hollow cell fixed by means of a collar to the extension and a transducer housing that is fixed to this cell and therethrough to the extension. The cell defines a passage aligned with the axis and is connected to a separate coolant circuit to prevent overheating of the transducer.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3533778 (1970-10-01), Nilles
patent: 3663204 (1972-05-01), Jungwirth
patent: 3799763 (1974-03-01), Dortenzo
patent: 4040819 (1977-08-01), Rounds
patent: 4098128 (1978-07-01), Baumert
patent: 4135915 (1979-01-01), Kennard
patent: 4149877 (1979-04-01), Claes

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