System for interchanging messages in real time between stations

Multiplex communications – Wide area network – Packet switching

Patent

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H04J 116, H04J 314

Patent

active

050848631

ABSTRACT:
The interchange system comprises stations connected to a loop link having two rings (A1, A2) making use of a token access method and operating in load sharing mode, with each ring providing all interchanges in the event of the other ring breaking down. Each station has one adapter (1, 2) per ring, a coupler (C), and a terminal (T). Each adapter performs level 1 procedures and lower layer level 2 procedures only. The coupler includes a processor and uses a protocol at the upper layer of level 2 and at level 3 for managing load sharing between the rings, for switching the station onto one ring in the event of the other ring breaking down, and for providing protection against transmisson errors, against messages being duplicated, and against messages being out of sequence, against breakdowns in the adapters and the rings, and against short traffic interruptions due to a station being inserted or withdrawn.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4380061 (1983-04-01), Mori et al.
patent: 4566097 (1986-01-01), Bederman
patent: 4805169 (1989-02-01), Van Asselt
patent: 4926418 (1990-05-01), Cidon et al.
Computer Networks by Andrew S. Tanenbaum, 2nd edition, 1988, Prentice-Hall, Inc., sec. 1.4.2 & 3.4.3.

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