System for embedding additional information in video data,...

Pulse or digital communications – Bandwidth reduction or expansion – Television or motion video signal

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

active

09763988

ABSTRACT:
It is one object of the present invention to provide a method and system for embedding an electronic watermark directly in an MPEG stream. An intra-macroblock of an I-frame or of a P or B-frame is detected in an MPEG stream, and following the detection of an intra-macroblock of the I-frame or of the P or B-frame, data for one macroblock are extracted from the MPEG stream and buffered. An embedding pattern is embedded in the buffered macroblock without changing the length of VLC, and the resultant macroblock is returned to the MPEG stream. More specifically, a DC factor is extracted from the buffered macroblock, and a pseudorandom number is generated to produce an embedding pattern. Then, whether the bit length of the DC factor will not be changed by embedding the obtained embedded pattern is determined. When the bit length of the DC factor not be changed, the embedding pattern is embedded in the buffered macroblock. When the bit length will be changed, whether ½ of the embedding pattern can be embedded is determined. If possible, ½ of the embedded pattern is embedded in the macroblock.

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patent: 11-088851 (1997-09-01), None
F. Hartung et al., “Digital Watermarking of MPEG-2 Coded Video in the Bitstream Domain”, 1997 IEEE Int'l Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 4, Apr. 21, 1997, pp. 2621-2624.
I.J. Cox et al., “Secure Spread Spectrum Watermarking for Images, Audio and Video”, Proc. of the Int'l Conf on Image Processing, vol. 2, Sep. 16, 1996, New York, IEEE, pp. 243-246.
Ogawa et al., “A Copyright Information Embedding Method Using DCT for Digital Movies”, The 1997 Symposium on Cryptography and Information Security, Fukuoka, Japan Jan. 29, 1997-Feb. 1, 1997.
Nikkei Multimedia, May 1998, article entitled Technology Finder, pp. 76-81.

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