System for draining water from oil storage tanks with periodic m

Liquid purification or separation – With alarm – indicator – register – recorder – signal or...

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73 6143, 137 2, 137565, 208187, 210 961, 210138, 417 12, B01D 1712, C10G 3308

Patent

active

051396530

ABSTRACT:
An automatic drainage system is described for draining one of two non-miscible liquids which are of different densities from at least one tank (1) via a drain valve (3,10,60) including a system for monitoring the relative proportions of the non-miscible liquids in the liquid flow along the drain line (2). According to the invention the monitoring system includes a recirculating path (2A, 26 FIGS. 1 to 5: 2A FIG. 6) for liquid from the drain line (2) back to the tank (1), a pump (5) in the recirculating path for moving liquid around the path, the pump being arranged to maintain a substantially constant liquid flow around the path substantially independently of the head of liquid in the tank, a detector (7) in the path having at least one sensing head (8) for sensing the relative proportions of the two non-misible liquids flowing in said path, and control means (9) for controlling the system in dependence upon said relative proportions. In operation, the control means (9) initiates operation of the pump (5) to circulate the liquid in the path for a preset period to purge the recirculating path, after which the pump is switched off unless the detector head(s) 8 sense an unacceptable proportion of said one liquid whereupon the control means operates to open the drain valve (10, FIGS. 1 to 5; 60 FIG. 6) and drain said one liquid until said proportion reaches an acceptable level.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2896657 (1959-07-01), Uhll et al.
patent: 4065389 (1977-12-01), McGrew
patent: 4153553 (1979-05-01), Davis
patent: 4647371 (1987-03-01), Schmitt et al.
patent: 4804464 (1989-02-01), Schevey
patent: 4836017 (1989-06-01), Bozek
patent: 5070725 (1991-12-01), Cox et al.

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