System for determining gas saturation of a formation and a wellb

Radiant energy – Geological testing or irradiation – Well testing apparatus and methods

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250256, 250264, 250265, 250266, 2502691, 2502695, G01V 310

Patent

active

055280307

ABSTRACT:
A system for determining formation gas saturation in a cased wellbore which includes a neutron logging tool having a source, a first neutron detector offset towards the wellbore primarily sensitive to the wellbore and a second detector spaced further from the source and offset towards the formation, so that the second detector is sensitive primarily to liquid-filled porosity in the formation. The detectors are encased in a neutron moderator. The system includes a method of determining gas saturation in the formation by measuring count rates at the detectors, generating a wellbore gas saturation from the first detector counting rate, generating a ratio of counting rates of the second and first detectors to generate a value of liquid-filled porosity in the formation, and calculating a gas saturation in the formation by combining the liquid-filled porosity with a measurement of total porosity. The total porosity measurement can be obtained from core samples or other well logs run before the casing in set in the wellbore.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4092536 (1978-05-01), Smith
patent: 5051581 (1991-09-01), Hertzog

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