System for detecting the presence of a possibly moving object

Optics: measuring and testing – Range or remote distance finding – With photodetection

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180 98, 340 1T, 340 33, 340 38P, 340 38S, 343 5PD, 343 6ND, 343112CA, 356 28, G01C 308, G01S 966

Patent

active

040266540

ABSTRACT:
A system for detecting the distance L between two objects A and B, either or both of which may be in motion, comprising approach detector means and proximity detector means operational within overlapping distance ranges; each detector means includes an emitter mounted on a first one of the objects, which radiates a primary signal toward the second object, a responder on the second object, which radiates a similar secondary signal back toward the first object, and a signal comparator for measuring the time differential between the primary and secondary signals to determine the distance L between the objects. A range switch coupled to both comparators develops an output indicative of the distance L within a comprehensive distance range encompassing both the approach range and the proximity range and extending down to zero distance.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3600090 (1971-08-01), Wood et al.
patent: 3604805 (1971-09-01), Scott
patent: 3760414 (1973-09-01), Nicolson
patent: 3892483 (1975-07-01), Saufferer

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