System for detecting surrounding environmental conditions using

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Echo systems – Distance or direction finding

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367903, 73626, G01S 1500

Patent

active

050016784

ABSTRACT:
A detection system forms a plurality of reception beams successively in angular directions by receiving incoming signals from various directions in a manner that the Doppler effect is produced to vary the carrier frequency of the incoming signals. The detection system displays underwater conditions on an indicator. To determine the underwater conditions, the detection system uses a plurality of ultrasonic transducers for receiving incoming signals, a plurality of preamplifiers for amplifying the reception signals produced by the ultrasonic transducers. A first coupling device which connects at least two of the ultrasonic transducers to a single preamplifier, and a matched filter for pulse-compressing reception signals produced by the ultrasonic transducers. A second coupling device successively couples the output terminals of the preamplifiers to an input terminal of the matched filter. The indicator displays output signals from the matched filter. The use of the first coupling device reduces the number of the preamplifiers.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4127034 (1978-11-01), Lederman et al.
patent: 4403314 (1983-09-01), Tournois
patent: 4817066 (1989-03-01), Takasugi et al.

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