System for detecting ice or snow on surface which specularly ref

Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition

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356369, G08B 1902

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active

056170769

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for detecting a presence of a polarization altering substance on a specular surface includes transmitting light to the surface over a transmitting path and receiving the transmitted light from the surface and from the polarization altering substance. An intensity of the light is measured in an optical non-isolator state and in an isolator state. The isolator and non-isolator state measurements are performed either sequentially or simultaneously. A difference in intensity between isolator and non-isolator states indicates an absence of the substance. A sameness in intensity between isolator and non-isolator states indicates a presence of the substance.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3994586 (1976-11-01), Sharkins et al.
patent: 4701052 (1987-10-01), Schoen, Jr.
patent: 5149948 (1992-09-01), Chisholm
patent: 5177346 (1993-01-01), Chisholm
patent: 5243185 (1993-09-01), Blackwood
patent: 5475370 (1995-12-01), Stern
Cornwell, Jr. et al., "Polarization-Sensitive Ice Detector for Rotary Wing Aircraft using Laser Diodes", NASA disclosure GSC 13391-1, Oct. 1990.

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