System for checking synchronization of AC voltage sources...

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Feeder protection in distribution networks

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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10872628

ABSTRACT:
A system for checking synchronization of AC voltage sources before closing a power circuit breaker is provided comprising two power circuit breakers connected by a power transmission line, such as by using remote voltage via fiber channel. Each circuit breaker is respectively connected to a bus and a protective relay. The circuit also comprises voltage transformers between the bus and the protective relay. The protective relays monitor the voltages on the bus side of the circuit breakers and current flowing through the circuit breakers in order to detect short circuits on the line. A bidirectional communications link is further provided for connecting protective relays together.

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patent: 6324039 (2001-11-01), Gross, Jr.
patent: 6518767 (2003-02-01), Roberts et al.
patent: 6608742 (2003-08-01), Schweitzer, III et al.
patent: 6678134 (2004-01-01), Sugiura et al.
patent: 6785105 (2004-08-01), Roberts
patent: 2002/0146083 (2002-10-01), Lee et al.
patent: 2003/0078745 (2003-04-01), Roberts
H. W. Lensner, Pilot Channels for Protective Relaying, Applied Protective Relaying, Chapter 15, Westinghouse Corporation, Library of Congress No. 76-8060, 1976.
R. E. Ray, Transmission Line Relaying: Pilot Relaying and Tripping Systems for Circuit Breakers, Applied Protective Relaying, Chapter 16, Westinghouse Corp., 1976.
Edith Clarke, Symetrical Components—Basic Equations For Three-Phase Systems, Circuit Analysis of A-C Power Systems, vol. I, 1943.

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