Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Echo systems – Distance or direction finding
Patent
1994-01-31
1995-07-11
Lobo, Ian J.
Communications, electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices
Echo systems
Distance or direction finding
367902, G01S 1114, G01N 2922
Patent
active
054327520
ABSTRACT:
A calibration pipe having a predetermined length is connected to an end of a pipe to be measured. A sound emitter and a sound receiver are connected to a base end of the calibration pipe. The sound emitter emits a sound into the calibration pipe and the pipe to be measured, and the sound receiver receives a sound reflected from a discontinuous portion of the pipe. A calculator is provided for calculating a period of time from emitting of the sound to receiving of the reflected sound. The length of the pipe is calculated based on speed of the sound in the calibration pipe.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4234942 (1980-11-01), Prause et al.
patent: 4494224 (1985-01-01), Morrell et al.
patent: 4584676 (1986-04-01), Newman
patent: 4930350 (1990-06-01), Bode et al.
patent: 4935884 (1990-06-01), Hajicek
patent: 5195059 (1993-03-01), Hiroshi et al.
Ito Takanori
Tai Hideo
Lobo Ian J.
Tokyo Gas Co. Ltd.
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