System for accelerating the heating rate of a fixed bed catalyst

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Modifying or removing component of normally gaseous mixture – Mixture is exhaust from internal-combustion engine

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4232132, 422173, 422177, 422179, 422198, 422211, 422221, 422222, 422180, 60300, B01D 5334, F01N 310

Patent

active

055694411

ABSTRACT:
A process and apparatus for accelerating the rate of heating of a fixed bed catalyst to a light-off temperature for a catalytic reaction is disclosed. Supplementary energy from an external energy source is provided to a predetermined area of the catalyst bed for a limited period of time. The fixed bed catalyst may be present as a solid body or in bulk form and has a gas inlet area defined by a cross-section of the flow through channels of the reaction media. The supplementary energy is supplied to one or more isolated sections of the gas inlet area of the catalyst. Such a system significantly reduces the energy required in order to effectuate at least partial conversion of harmful emissions during initial operation of the converter.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3770389 (1973-10-01), Kitzner et al.
patent: 5140813 (1992-08-01), Whittenberger
patent: 5174826 (1992-12-01), Mannava et al.
patent: 5180559 (1993-01-01), Ma
SAE Technical Papers Series 930384, Optimization Of An Electrically-Heated Catalytic Converter System Calculations and Application, 1993.
SAE Technical Papers Series 930383, Reduction Energy and Power Consumption for Electrically Heated Extruded Metal Converters, 1993.

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