System, arrangement, and method for replacing corrupted speech f

Data processing: speech signal processing – linguistics – language – Speech signal processing – For storage or transmission

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714747, G10L 2102

Patent

active

060554975

ABSTRACT:
A system and method are provided for improving speech quality for signals divided into a frame structure. Speech information in a signal is detected, and a lost or corrupted transmitted frame is detected. The lost or corrupted frame is replaced by a suitable frame if a number of frames represented e.g., by a counter value, exceeds a predetermined value. The counter value may be changed, depending on whether the system is in a comfort noise generation state or in a muting period. The frame may be replaced by a frame representing mainly background noise, generated at the transmitting end during speech pauses or at the receiving end, or such a frame and a correctly received frame. The predetermined value may be the length of a muting period or may be the number of lost or corrupted frames preceding a speech frame. A first of the correctly received speech frames that follows a number of lost or corrupted frames may also be replaced. The output frames gradually approach pure speech frames.

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GSM Recommendations 6.10, "GSM Full-Rate Speech Transcoding," European Telecommunications Standard Institute, France, 1990 (revised Sep. 1994).
GSM Recommendations 6.11, "GSM Substitution and Muting of Los Frames for Full Rate Speech Channels, " European Telecommunications Standard Institute, France, Sep. 1994.
GSM Recommendations 6.12, "GSM Comfort Noise Aspect for Full Rate Speech Traffic Channels, " European Telecommunications Standard Institute, France, Sep. 1994.
GSM Recommendations 6.31, "GSM Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) for Full Rate Speech Traffic Channel," European Telecommunications Standard Institute, France, Sep. 1994.
GSM Recommendations 6.32, "GSM Voice Activity Detection (VAD), "European Telecommunications Standard Institute, France, Oct. 1996.

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