System and process for the purification treatment of smokes, dus

Gas separation – With nonliquid cleaning means for separating media – Solid agent cleaning member movingly contacts apparatus

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Details

55 89, 55 94, 55228, 55238, 55259, 55DIG30, B01D 4712

Patent

active

051923459

DESCRIPTION:

BRIEF SUMMARY
The present invention concerns a system for realizing a process for the purification treatment of smokes, dusts and exhaust gases after combustion, consisting of suction means and water-nebulizing nozzles, for the transformation of said smokes, dusts and gases firstly into smog and then into sewage.
The object of the present invention may be applied to all devices characterized in the emission of smokes, dusts and exhaust gases like: smokestacks, flues of heating systems, industrial exhaust chimneys and the exhaust-pipes for combustion gases of endothermic motor vehicles.
The problem of air pollution, with the following stagnation of the smog and the falling down of acid rains, actually shows an increase proportional to industrialization, and the essays of elimination of the polluting elements are not sufficient for the protection of healt of people and nature.
It is the aim of the present invention to reduce above said damages for the health and for nature by the treatment and the purification of smokes, dusts and exhaust gases before these are led into the atmosphere, by the reduction of the polluting agents into sewage, that in turn may be treated in a well-known manner.
The aim set forth may be reached according to the present invention by means of a system comprising a hood or a cone, provided above the smokestacks, the industrial chimneys, the flues and nearby the exhaust-pipes, for leading smokes, dusts and gases, by means of a suction fan, into a serpentine duct provided with a series of nozzles for the nebulization of water under pressure coming from a pump or a comperssor, that will reduce the pollution firstly into smog and then into sewage, while the purified air and/or vapour get out through a filter-grate.
Said sewage will be led, by means of an appropriate conveyor and duct, into decantation basins, and filtered for being re-used or discharged into the drains.
The object of the present invention will be described more in detail hereinbelow according to the enclosed drawings, in which two preferred embodiments are shown.
FIGS. 4 and 5 show a vertical section and a section along A--A of the system for the realization of the purification process of smokes coming out of smokestacks, industrial chimneys and flues for domestic heating systems, placed inside a metal tower.
FIGS. 1-3 show vertical sections A--A and B--B and the horizontal section C--C, respectively of a variant of the system for the treatment of the exhaust gases of combustion vehicles, placed in a container provided in the luggage van of the vehicles, and that will aspire the exhaust gases and emit purified air or vapor.
The system for the realization of the purification process according to FIGS. 4-5 comprises the following means:
For what concerns the variant of the system for the treatment of the exhaust gases of combustion-motor vehicles, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, the following means are comprised: exhaust-pipe and the cone of the system.
In said latter variant of the system according to the present invention the energy for the working of the fan 40 and of the compressor will be obtained from the accumulator battery or from the current generator of the vehicle, by means of the passage through the accelerator.
The advantages obtained by means of the purification system and process according to the present invention, are the following: stagnates above urban centers, causing problems to the health of people; urban centres.
1. A system for purifying pollutants contained in post combustion gases travelling out of an exhaust conduit, comprising: into said system; further into said system; the upstream end of said serpentine treatment tube being in communication with the post combustion gases exiting said cap; of said treatment tube; is nebulized by said nozzles and pollutants are separated from the post combustion gases and combined with the water so as to form sewage and such that sewage flow from the upstream end of said treatment tube to the downstream end is facilitated; and contained in the sewage, said means for storing and separa

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patent: 3668839 (1972-06-01), Misarek
patent: 3742682 (1973-07-01), Ligutom
patent: 3800513 (1974-04-01), Lappin et al.
patent: 3841063 (1974-10-01), Absher
patent: 4353845 (1982-10-01), Chartrand et al.

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