System and process for bootstrap initialization of...

Image analysis – Applications – Target tracking or detecting

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C382S107000, C382S118000, C382S163000, C382S164000, C382S165000, C382S228000, C382S291000, C348S169000, C348S014100

Reexamination Certificate

active

06937744

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is embodied in a system and process for automatically learning a reliable color-based tracking system. The tracking system is learned by using information produced by an initial object model in combination with an initial tracking function to probabilistically determine the configuration of one or more target objects in a temporal sequence of images, and a data acquisition function for gathering observations relating to color in each image. The observations gathered by the data acquisition function include information that is relevant to parameters desired for a final color-based object model. A learning function then uses probabilistic methods to determine conditional probabilistic relationships between the observations and probabilistic target configuration information to learn a color-based object model automatically tailored to specific target objects. The learned object model is then used in combination with the final tracking function to probabilistically locate and track specific target objects in one or more sequential images.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5845009 (1998-12-01), Marks et al.
patent: 5864630 (1999-01-01), Cosatto et al.
patent: 6445810 (2002-09-01), Darrell et al.
patent: 6502082 (2002-12-01), Toyama et al.
Koller et al. “Using learning for approximation in stochastic processes”, Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-98), Madison, Wisconsin, Jul. 1998, pp. 287-295.
Wren et al., “Pfinder: Real-Time Tracking of the Human Body”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Jul., 1997, vol. 19, No. 7.
A. Azarbayejani and A. Pentland. Recursive estimation of motion, structure, and focal length.IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. and Mach. Intel.,17(6), Jun. 1995.
S. Birchfield. Elliptical head tracking using intensity gradients and color histograms. InProc. Computer Vision and Patt. Recog.,pp. 232-237, 1998.
A. Chiuso and S. Soatto. 3-D motion and structure causally integrated over time: Theory (stability) and practice (occlusions).Technical Report 99-003, ESSRL,1999.
J. W. Davis and A. F. Bobick. The representation and recognition of action using temporal templates. InCVPR97, pp. 928-934, 1997.
D. DeCarlo and D. Metaxas. The integration of optical flow and deformable models with applications to human face shape and motion estimation. InProc. Computer Vision and Patt. Recog.,pp. 231-238, 1996.
P. Fua and C. Miccio. From regular images to animated heads: a least squares approach. InProc. European Conf. on Computer Vision, pp. 188-202, 1998.
M. Isard and A. Blake. ICondensation: Unifying low-level and high-level tracking in a stochastic framework. InProc. European Conf. on Computer Vision,pp. I:893-908, 1998.
T. S. Jebara and A. Pentland. Parametrized structure from motion for 3D adaptive feedback tracking of faces. InProc. Computer Vision and Patt. Recog.,1997.
J. MacCormick and A. Blake. A probabilistic exclusion principle for tracking multiple objects. InProc. Int'l Conf. on Computer Vision,pp. I:572-578, 1999.
N. Oliver, A. Pentland, and F. Berard. LAFTER: Lips and face real time tracker. InProc. Computer Vision and Patt. Recog.,1997.
Y. Raja, S. J. McKenna, and S. Gong. Tracking and segmenting people in varying lighting conditions using colour. InProc. Int'l Conf. on Autom. Face and Gesture Recog.,pp. 228-233, 1998.
D. Reynard, A. Wildenberg, A. Blake, and J. Marchant. Learning dynamics of complex motions from image sequences. InProc. European Conf. on Computer Vision,pp. 357-368, 1996.
A. Schoedl, A. Haro, and I. A. Essa. Head tracking using a textured polygonal model. InProc. Wkshp. on Perceptual UI,pp. 43-48, 1998.
R. Stiefelhagen, J. Yang, and A. Waibel. Tracking eyes and monitoring eye gaze. InProc. Wkshp. on Perceptual Ul,Banff, Canada, 1997.
H. Tao and T. S. Huang. Bezier volume deformation model for facial animation and video tracking. InProc. IFIP Workshop on Modeling and Motion Capture Techniques for Virtual Environments(CAPTECH'98), Nov. 1998.
K. Toyama. ‘Look Ma, no hands!’ Hands-free cursor control with real-time 3D face tracking. InWorkshop on Perceptual User Interfaces,1998.
T. Vetter, M. J. Jones, and T. Poggio. A bootstrapping algorithm for learning linear models of object classes. InProc. Computer Vision and Patt. Recog.,pp. 40-46, 1997.
Y. Wu, K. Toyama, and T. S. Huang. Wide-range person- and illumination-insensitive head orientation estimation. InProc. Int'l. Conf. on Autom. Face and Gesture Recog.,2000.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

System and process for bootstrap initialization of... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with System and process for bootstrap initialization of..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and System and process for bootstrap initialization of... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3447246

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.