System and process for applying ammonia to soil

Planting – Liquid or gas soil treatment – Treating substance includes ammonia

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137486, A01G 2509, G05D 701

Patent

active

059670665

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is generally directed to a system and to a process for dispensing a volatile liquid fertilizer and particularly ammonia into a field. The ammonia is placed in a vessel under sufficient pressure to maintain a substantial portion of the ammonia in a liquid form. From the pressurized vessel, the ammonia is fed to a distribution manifold where it is ultimately injected into a soil through a plurality of dispensing tubes. According to the present invention, a constant pressure flow rate control device is placed at each dispensing tube for metering the amount of ammonia fed to the soil. In particular, the flow control devices allow ammonia to be dispensed from the system while maintaining sufficient back pressure within the distribution manifold to maintain the ammonia in a liquid form. By preventing vaporization of the ammonia within the system, uniform and accurately controlled flow rates can be dispensed from the dispensing tubes.

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Brochure, "New . . . from Capstan Ag Systems: SYNCHRO.TM. The Next Generation of Ag Spraying Technology", Aug. 1995.
MID-TECH.TM.--Complete Anhydrous Ammonia Control, p. 31, No Date.
"ARC-TASC NH3 Control System", pp. 33-34, No Date.
D.K. Giles and J.A. Comino, "Droplet Size and Spray Pattern Characteristics of An Electronic Flow Controller For Spray Nozzles", J. Agric. Engng. Res., vol. 47, pp. 249-267, 1990, California.
D.K. Giles and E. Ben-Salem, "Spray Droplet Velocity and Energy in Intermittent Flow from Hydraulic Nozzles", J. Agric. Engng. Res., vol. 51, pp. 101-112, 1992, Silsoe Research Institute, California.
D.K. Giles; B.W. Young; P.R. Alexander; M.H. French, Intermittent Control of Liquid Flow from Fan Nozzles in Concurrent Air Streams: Wind Tunnel Studies of Droplet Size Effects, J. Agric. Engng. Res., vol. 62, pp. 77-83, 1995, Silsoe Research Institute, California.
Durham K. Giles and John A. Comino, SAE Technical Paper Series, "Variable Flow Control for Pressure Atomization Nozzles", pp. 1-3, 1989, California.
U.S. Application Serial No. 08/528,941, filed Sep. 15, 1995, entitled "Independent Flow Rate and Droplet Size Control System and Method for Spraying".

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