Television – Two-way video and voice communication – Transmission control
Reexamination Certificate
2008-04-08
2008-04-08
Ramakrishnaiah, Melur (Department: 2614)
Television
Two-way video and voice communication
Transmission control
C348S014080, C348S014070
Reexamination Certificate
active
10837244
ABSTRACT:
A system and process for highlighting the current speaker on an on-going basis in each frame of a low frame-rate video of an event having multiple people in attendance is presented. In general, this is accomplished by periodically identifying an attendee that is currently speaking at a rate substantially faster than the video frame rate, and updating each frame of the video to highlight the current speaker. More particularly, an A/V source provides a video stream to a client computing device that includes delta frames interspersed between the frames of the low frame-rate video. The full video frames act as keyframes, and the delta frames provide the changes needed to modify the last displayed version of the last keyframe to highlight just the region associated with the location of a current speaker. This allows the client device to operate as a standard A/V rendering and display unit.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5539483 (1996-07-01), Nalwa
patent: 5745305 (1998-04-01), Nalwa
patent: 5793527 (1998-08-01), Nalwa
patent: 5990934 (1999-11-01), Nalwa
patent: 6005611 (1999-12-01), Gullichsen et al.
patent: 6043837 (2000-03-01), Driscoll, Jr. et al.
patent: 6111702 (2000-08-01), Nalwa
patent: 6115176 (2000-09-01), Nalwa
patent: 6128143 (2000-10-01), Nalwa
patent: 6141145 (2000-10-01), Nalwa
patent: 6144501 (2000-11-01), Nalwa
patent: 6175454 (2001-01-01), Hoogland et al.
patent: 6195204 (2001-02-01), Nalwa
patent: 6219089 (2001-04-01), Driscoll, Jr. et al.
patent: 6219090 (2001-04-01), Nalwa
patent: 6222683 (2001-04-01), Hoogland et al.
patent: 6285365 (2001-09-01), Nalwa
patent: 6313865 (2001-11-01), Driscoll, Jr. et al.
patent: 6331869 (2001-12-01), Furlan et al.
patent: 6337708 (2002-01-01), Furlan et al.
patent: 6341044 (2002-01-01), Driscoll, Jr. et al.
patent: 6346967 (2002-02-01), Gullichsen et al.
patent: 6356296 (2002-03-01), Driscoll, Jr. et al.
patent: 6356397 (2002-03-01), Nalwa
patent: 6369818 (2002-04-01), Hoffman et al.
patent: 6373642 (2002-04-01), Wallerstein et al.
patent: 6377995 (2002-04-01), Agraharam et al.
patent: 6388820 (2002-05-01), Wallerstein et al.
patent: 6392687 (2002-05-01), Driscoll, Jr. et al.
patent: 6424377 (2002-07-01), Driscoll, Jr. et al.
patent: 6426774 (2002-07-01), Driscoll, Jr. et al.
patent: 6459451 (2002-10-01), Driscoll, Jr. et al.
patent: 6466254 (2002-10-01), Furlan et al.
patent: 6480229 (2002-11-01), Driscoll, Jr. et al.
patent: 6493032 (2002-12-01), Wallerstein et al.
patent: 6515696 (2003-02-01), Driscoll, Jr. et al.
patent: 6539547 (2003-03-01), Driscoll, Jr. et al.
patent: 6583815 (2003-06-01), Driscoll, Jr. et al.
patent: 6593969 (2003-07-01), Driscoll, Jr. et al.
patent: 6597520 (2003-07-01), Wallerstein et al.
patent: 6611281 (2003-08-01), Strubbe
patent: 6700711 (2004-03-01), Nalwa
patent: 6741250 (2004-05-01), Furlan et al.
patent: 6756990 (2004-06-01), Koller
patent: 6885509 (2005-04-01), Wallerstein et al.
patent: 6924832 (2005-08-01), Shiffer et al.
patent: 7133362 (2006-11-01), Chu et al.
patent: 2002/0034020 (2002-03-01), Wallerstein
patent: 2002/0063802 (2002-05-01), Gullichsen et al.
patent: 2002/0094132 (2002-07-01), Hoffman et al.
patent: 2002/0154417 (2002-10-01), Wallerstein
patent: 2003/0142402 (2003-07-01), Carbe et al.
patent: 2003/0193606 (2003-10-01), Driscoll, Jr. et al.
patent: 2003/0193607 (2003-10-01), Driscoll, Jr. et al.
patent: 2004/0008407 (2004-01-01), Wallerstein
patent: 2004/0008423 (2004-01-01), Drisoll, Jr. et al.
patent: 2004/0021764 (2004-02-01), Driscoll, Jr. et al.
patent: 2004/0252384 (2004-12-01), Wallerstein
patent: 2004/0254982 (2004-12-01), Hoffman et al.
patent: 2002-218424 (2002-08-01), None
Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 10/837,138, “A System and Process for Adding High Frame-Rate Current Speaker Data to a Low Frame-Rate Video”, filed Apr. 30, 2004.
Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 10/837,973, “A System and Process for Adding High Frame-Rate Current Speaker Data to a Low Frame-Rate Video Using Audio Watermarking Techniques”, filed Apr. 30, 2004.
Cutler, R., and L. Davis, Look who's talking: Speaker detection using video and audio correlation,IEEE Int'l. Conf. on Multimedia and Expo, 2000, New York, NY.
Cutler, R., Y. Rui, A. Gupta, K. Cadeiz, I. Tashec, L. Wei He, A. Colburn, Z. Zhang, Z. Liu, and S. Silverberg, Distributed meetings: A meeting capture and broadcasting system,Proc ACM Conf. on Multimedia, 2002, pp. 123-132.
Kirovski, D., H. Malvar, Spread-spectrum watermarking of audio signals,IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Apr. 2003, vol. 51, pp. 1020-1033.
Rui, Y., and D. Florencio, New direct approaches to robust sound source localization,Proc. of IEEE ICME,2003, Baltimore, MD, Jul. 6-9.
Clarke Simon
Cutler Ross
Hovhannisyan Armen
Lyon Richard T.
Lyon & Harr LLP
Ramakrishnaiah Melur
LandOfFree
System and process for adding high frame-rate current... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with System and process for adding high frame-rate current..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and System and process for adding high frame-rate current... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3911349