System and method of margining fixed payoff products

Data processing: financial – business practice – management – or co – Automated electrical financial or business practice or... – Finance

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

Reexamination Certificate

active

11030849

ABSTRACT:
A system and method is disclosed for determining performance bonds related to fixed payoff products, i.e. contracts which payoff a fixed amount based on the outcome of an underlying event regardless of the particular value of the underlying event. The worst outcome of the overall portfolio, which may contain more than one instrument, is calculated. This permits the portfolio to have both long and short positions on the same underlying event and offsets, e.g. long (bought but not closed out) and short (sold but not closed out) positions, among instruments in the portfolio are factored in. A universe of outcomes is constructed including single events with single outcomes, and the probability thereof, an single events with multiple outcomes, each with a probability thereof. This universe is implemented in a matrix probabilities on different outcomes, also referred to as “strikes.” Each strike/outcome then has an associated price and probability, typically factored together as single value reflective of both. Events with low probability will have low values, resulting in a lower margin requirement, as will be explained below. The margin requirement/performance bond is then set equal to the amount of the maximum loss that the portfolio can sustain for any possible outcome of the underlying event, adjusted for the probability of the outcome.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5557517 (1996-09-01), Daughterty, III
patent: 5884286 (1999-03-01), Daughtery, III
patent: 5963923 (1999-10-01), Garber
patent: 6064985 (2000-05-01), Anderson
patent: 6263321 (2001-07-01), Daughtery, III
patent: 6321212 (2001-11-01), Lange
patent: 6360210 (2002-03-01), Wallman
patent: 6938009 (2005-08-01), Herbst et al.
patent: 2001/0011243 (2001-08-01), Dembo et al.
patent: 2001/0039524 (2001-11-01), Harrison, Jr. et al.
patent: 2001/0056392 (2001-12-01), Daughtery, III
patent: 2002/0035531 (2002-03-01), Push
patent: 2002/0042770 (2002-04-01), Slyke et al.
patent: 2002/0073018 (2002-06-01), Mulinder et al.
patent: 2002/0077947 (2002-06-01), Ward et al.
patent: 2002/0107784 (2002-08-01), Hancock et al.
patent: 2002/0111874 (2002-08-01), Al-Kazily
patent: 2002/0147671 (2002-10-01), Sloan et al.
patent: 2002/0194105 (2002-12-01), Klein
patent: 2002/0194113 (2002-12-01), Lof et al.
patent: 2003/0009408 (2003-01-01), Korin
patent: 2003/0014342 (2003-01-01), Vande Pol
patent: 2003/0033240 (2003-02-01), Balson et al.
patent: 2003/0055765 (2003-03-01), Bernhardt
patent: 2003/0101123 (2003-05-01), Alvarado et al.
patent: 2003/0101125 (2003-05-01), McGill et al.
patent: 2003/0130917 (2003-07-01), Crovetto
patent: 2003/0135448 (2003-07-01), Aguias et al.
patent: 2003/0172017 (2003-09-01), Feingold et al.
patent: 2003/0208407 (2003-11-01), Dawson
patent: 2003/0208430 (2003-11-01), Gershon
patent: 2004/0019555 (2004-01-01), Lara
patent: 2004/0054613 (2004-03-01), Dokken
patent: 2004/0139031 (2004-07-01), Amaitis et al.
patent: 2004/0172352 (2004-09-01), Deretz
patent: 2005/0137956 (2005-06-01), Flory et al.
patent: 2006/0009997 (2006-01-01), Felix
patent: 2006/0059068 (2006-03-01), Glinberg et al.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange□□“http://www.cme.com/clr/rmspan/compont2480.html”□□Aug. 19, 2003.
Mattias Bylund□□“A Comparison of Margin Calulation Methods for Exchange Traded Contracts”□□Feb. 2002.
Sungard, “GMS Global Margin Server”, information sheet, SunGard Futures Systems, Chicago, IL, 2 pages, undated.
CME memo to: All Firm Personnel, from Clearing House Department dated Nov. 5, 2004, re: “NYBOT and Margining Options on Futures Calendar Spreads in SPAN®” obtained Dec. 13, 2004 from http://www.cme.com/clearing/rmspan/spanadv/printerFriendly/10536.html., 1 page.
CyberTrader “Margin Requirements”, obtained Dec. 13, 2004 from http://www.cybertrader.com/MarginAndFees/Martin/MarginRequirements.aspx, 3 pages.
Ian Brant, Futures Trading Software—“The Margin Account Calculator” article, The Margin Account Calculator © Copyright All Rights Reserved, obtained Dec. 13, 2004 from http://www.marginaccountcalc.com/ , 6 pages.
CME Audit Advisory Notice, re “Revision to Risk Based Capital Requirement”, dated Dec. 15, 2000., obtained Dec. 13, 2004 from http://www.cme.com/clearing/clr/advntc/audit RBC00-01.html, 2 pages.
John F. Summa, OptionsNerd.com “Smart Options Trading Strategies” article obtained Dec. 13, 2004 from http://www.optionsnerd.com/oex.htm, © 2003 OptionsNerd.com, 3 pages.
Risk Management System article, Business Line, Feb. 8, 2004, pp. 1-2.
Peter Fortune, New England Economic Review, “Margin Requirements Across Equity-Related Instruments: How Level is the Playing Field?”, article, Annual, 2003, pp. 2-31.
Joanne M. Hill, Naviwala, Humza, Journal of Portfolio Management, 61, “Synthetic and Enhanced Index Strategies Using Futures on U.S. Indexes (Special Theme: Derivatives & Risk Management)”, article, May 1999, pp. 31-44.
Paul Kupiec, OECD Economic Studies, “Stock market volatility in OECD countries: Recent trends, consequences for the real economy and proposals for reform”, article, Autumn, 1991, pp. 44-87.
CME Span® “The Standard Portfolio Analysis of Risk” brochure, Copyright © 2004 Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc., 11 pages.
CME “Powerful technology for Risk Analysis and Management” software pamphlet, Copyright © 2001 Chicago Mercantile Exchange, 6 pages.
CME SPAN® “Components of SPAN” clearing services data, obtained at http://www.cme.com/clr/rmspan/compont2480.html, Sep. 8, 2004, pp. 1-9.
CME Span® “CME Standard Portfolio Analysis of Risk (SPAN)” clearing services data, obtained at http://www.cme.com/clr/rmspan/rmspan/intro1155.html, Sep. 8, 2004, pp. 1-9.
The Options Clearing Corporation “Margin Methodology” website agreements, obtained at http://www.optionsclearing.com/products/margin.jsp, Sep. 8, 2004, pp. 1-3.
CME “Financial Safeguard System of Chicago Mercantile Exchange”, brochure, Copyright © 2004 Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc., 16 pages.
Mattias Bylund, “A Comparison of Margin Calculation Methods for Exchange Traded Contracts”, Feb. 2002, thesis, 92 pages.
Hedge Street, online trading information website, obtained Nov. 30, 2004 at http://www.hedgestreet.com/, 5 pages.
IG Markets “Contract Details: Binary Options”, obtained Nov. 30, 2004 at http://www.igmarkets.com/content/cd binary.html, pp. 1-5.
Feb. 10, 2004 Designation Memorandum from the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, pp. 1-53.
Review of Standard Portfolio Analysis of Risk (“SPAN”) Margin System as Implemented by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange Board of Trade Clearing Corporation and the Chicago Board of Trade, Commodity Futures Trading Commission Division of Trading Markets, Apr. 200, 18 pages, htt;://www.cftc.gov/files/tm/tmspan—margin043001.pdf.
Fortune; “Margin Requirements Across Equity-related Instruments: How Level is The Playing field?”; New England Economic Review 31(20); pp. 31-50; Dec. 2003.
PCT International Search Report PCT/US05/31137.
PCT International Search Report PCT/US05/31036.
Bylund; “A Comparison of Margin Calculation Methods for Exchange Traded Contracts”; Royal Institute of Technology Thesis; Feb. 2002, 86 pages.
PCT International Search Report PCT/US05/31136.
PCT International Search Report PCT/US05/31181.
PCT International Search Report PCT/US05/31037.
PCT International Search Report PCT/US05/31050.
Eurex Clearing Risk Based Margining brochure, © Eurex, Jan. 2003, 71 pgs.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

System and method of margining fixed payoff products does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with System and method of margining fixed payoff products, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and System and method of margining fixed payoff products will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3905223

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.