System and method having radiation intensity measurements...

Measuring and testing – Borehole or drilling – Formation logging

Reexamination Certificate

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C250S254000, C250S264000, C250S267000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06918293

ABSTRACT:
We disclose density measurement methods that are accurate over an extended range of standoff distances. One method embodiment includes: a) obtaining a standoff distance, a near detector count rate, and a far detector count rate; b) determining a formation density measurement using near and far detector count rates when the standoff distance is less than a predetermined value; and c) determining the formation density measurement using just the far detector count rate and the standoff distance measurement when the standoff distance is greater than the predetermined value. The method may further include calculating a calibration parameter when the standoff distance is less than the predetermined value. The calibration parameter serves to calibrate a standoff-based correction to the far detector count rate, enabling accurate formation density measurements at large standoff distances. The measurements are made with a rotating logging tool, causing the standoff distance to cycle between large and small values.

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G.L. Moake,Definition of an Improved Lithology Factor and a Laboratory Technique for its Measurement; 29thAnnual SPWLA Symposium, San Antonio, Texas, (19 p.); Jun., 1998. (Only p. 1-19).
G.L. Moake,A New Approach to Determining Compensated Density and PcValues with a Spectral-Density Tool; 32ndAnnual SPWLA Sympsium, Midland, Texas, (24 p.); Jun. 16-19, 1991. (Only p. 1-24).

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