System and method for x-ray fluoroscopic imaging

X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Electronic circuit – With display or signaling

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C378S098800, C378S098120, C250S370090, C250S370110

Reexamination Certificate

active

06895077

ABSTRACT:
A system for x-ray fluoroscopic imaging of bodily tissue in which a scintillation screen and a charge coupled device (CCD) is used to accurately image selected tissue. An x-ray source generates x-rays which pass through a region of a subject's body, forming an x-ray image which reaches the scintillation screen. The scintillation screen re-radiates a spatial intensity pattern corresponding to the image, the pattern being detected by the CCD sensor. In a preferred embodiment the imager uses four 8×8-cm three-side buttable CCDs coupled to a CsI:T1 scintillator by straight (non-tapering) fiberoptics and tiled to achieve a field of view (FOV) of 16×16-cm at the image plane. Larger FOVs can be achieved by tiling more CCDs in a similar manner. The imaging system can be operated in a plurality of pixel pitch modes such as 78, 156 or 234-μm pixel pitch modes. The CCD sensor may also provide multi-resolution imaging. The image is digitized by the sensor and processed by a controller before being stored as an electronic image. Other preferred embodiments may include each image being directed on flat panel imagers made from but not limited to, amorphous silicon and/or amorphous selenium to generate individual electronic representations of the separate images used for diagnostic or therapeutic applications.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2198479 (1940-04-01), Langmuir
patent: 4298800 (1981-11-01), Goldman
patent: 4709382 (1987-11-01), Sones
patent: 4792900 (1988-12-01), Sones et al.
patent: 5027380 (1991-06-01), Nishiki
patent: 5150394 (1992-09-01), Karellas
patent: 5166524 (1992-11-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5168160 (1992-12-01), Jeromin et al.
patent: 5293574 (1994-03-01), Roehm et al.
patent: 5300784 (1994-04-01), Fender et al.
patent: 5309496 (1994-05-01), Winsor
patent: 5313066 (1994-05-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5319206 (1994-06-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5331179 (1994-07-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5381000 (1995-01-01), McKee, Jr.
patent: 5381014 (1995-01-01), Jeromin et al.
patent: 5388138 (1995-02-01), Fujiwara
patent: 5463668 (1995-10-01), Kagaya
patent: 5465284 (1995-11-01), Karellas
patent: 5498880 (1996-03-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5563421 (1996-10-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5572034 (1996-11-01), Karellas
patent: 5652430 (1997-07-01), Lee
patent: 5657400 (1997-08-01), Granfors et al.
patent: 5661309 (1997-08-01), Jeromin et al.
patent: 5751783 (1998-05-01), Granfors et al.
patent: 5804832 (1998-09-01), Crowell et al.
patent: 5809105 (1998-09-01), Roehm et al.
patent: 5827757 (1998-10-01), Robinson, Jr. et al.
patent: 5844243 (1998-12-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5864146 (1999-01-01), Karellas
patent: 5920070 (1999-07-01), Petrick et al.
patent: 5970115 (1999-10-01), Colbeth et al.
patent: 6031892 (2000-02-01), Karellas
patent: 6222906 (2001-04-01), Sakaguchi et al.
patent: 6285739 (2001-09-01), Rudin et al.
patent: 6353654 (2002-03-01), Granfors et al.
patent: 6393097 (2002-05-01), Aufrichtig et al.
patent: 6498831 (2002-12-01), Granfors et al.
patent: 6521886 (2003-02-01), Aufrichtig et al.
patent: 6623161 (2003-09-01), Aufrichtig et al.
patent: 20030058998 (2003-03-01), Aufrichtig et al.
patent: 0866501 (1998-09-01), None
patent: 8107521 (1996-04-01), None
patent: 11259647 (1999-09-01), None
patent: 9102063 (1991-12-01), None
patent: WO 9742877 (1997-11-01), None
Herron, John M., et. al. “X-Ray Imaging With Two-Dimensional Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Arrays.”Medical Imaging and Instrumentation, vol. 486, pp. 141-145, 1984.
H. Blume, et. al. “Image Intensifier and X-ray Exposure Control Systems,” Categorical course in Physics, 87-103, Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), (1995), pp. 87-103.
G. Spekowius, “Simulation of the Imaging Performance of X-ray Image Intensifier/TV Camera Chains,” Proc. SPIE 2432, 12-23, Medical Imaging 1995: Physics of Medical Imaging, R.L. Van Metter and J. Beutel; Editors (1995).
Coltman, S. “Fluoroscopic Image Brightening by Electronic Means,” Radiology 51, 359-367 (1948).
Burke, et. al. “An Abuttable CCD Imager for Visible and X-Ray Focal Plane Arrays,”IEEE Electron Devices, vol. 38, No. 5 pp. 1069-1076, May 1991.
W.J. Van der Putten and S. Bouley, “Performance Evaluation of Image Intensifier-TV Fluroscopy Systems,” Proc. SPIE vol. 2432, pp. 376-383, Medical Imaging 1995: Physics of Medical Imaging, R.L. Van Metter and J. Beutel; Editors (1995).
Vedantham, S., et. al. “Feasibility of Cardiac Flouroscopy with Large-area Charge-Coupled Devices,”Medical Physics, vol. 28 No. 8, Aug. 2001.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

System and method for x-ray fluoroscopic imaging does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with System and method for x-ray fluoroscopic imaging, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and System and method for x-ray fluoroscopic imaging will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3384360

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.