Communications: electrical – Aircraft alarm or indicating systems
Reexamination Certificate
1999-12-20
2002-03-12
Wu, Daniel J. (Department: 2632)
Communications: electrical
Aircraft alarm or indicating systems
C340S961000, C340S971000, C340S426110, C455S011100, C455S108000, C701S066000, C704SE21020
Reexamination Certificate
active
06356209
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to communication systems, and in particular to a system and method for providing a visual indication of a radio communication directed to a unique identified vehicle. This system and method having particular utility in aircraft and ground test equipment.
BACKGROUND ART
The air space is a busy place, especially near airports or other landing strips, for both pilots and air-traffic controllers. As the air traffic becomes increasingly populated, controllers must efficiently and systematically give instructions via radio to pilots in that heavily populated air space. Similarly, pilots rely on the radio transmissions from the air traffic controllers as a means of increasing safety.
There may be many reasons why a pilot might not clearly receive radio instructions from air traffic controllers such as workload, cockpit noise, weather, other closely spaced aircraft, or any number of other reasons. If the pilot-air traffic controller communications routine is disrupted because a pilot missed a radio instruction, then multiple errors can occur. Not only are there delays because the controller has to repeat his instructions, but other aircraft are vulnerable because that one pilot did not receive instructions in a timely fashion.
Many inventions have addressed this and similar problems. For instance, U.S. Pat. No. 4,369,425 to Anderson et al. teaches a pilot unique transmission radio frequency signal to communicate with the air traffic controllers. The prior art also describes various methods of warning pilots of faulty conditions. U.S. Pat. No. 2,259,123 to Wells et al described a complex system for aircraft instrumentation where a unitary panel of lights would show at a glance, all the aircraft instruments status. U.S. Pat. No. 2,337,535 to Acs Jr., describes a visual warning system activated by an abnormal condition in the aircraft instrument panel. In U.S. Pat. No. 3,582,949 to Forst, discloses an audiovisual warning system activated as a result of a monitored condition in fault. Unfortunately, none of the prior art has sought to exploit the idea of a redundant visual indication to uniquely identify a transmission from air traffic controllers to a given aircraft.
There have been various in home applications of audio signals driving a visual indication. In U.S. Pat. No. 3,798,638 to Goldschmied, an audio responsive display where the lights are modulated to the audio signal is described. In U.S. Pat. No. 3,890,381 to Hopkins, a system for energizing a lamp upon receipt of predetermined acoustic signals such as telephones or alarm clocks is described. These systems employ fixed circuits that cannot be programmed or changed without physically adjusting the receiving circuit components.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Essentially, the prior art does not address let alone sufficiently solve the problem of a pilot missing radio instructions from an air traffic controller. The prior ail does not teach the idea of using the pilot unique, existing call sign from the radio output to activate a visual indication which results in a redundant method of notifying a pilot of an air traffic controller instruction. Also, none of the prior art teaches the idea of a programmable call activated system whereby any aircraft can have a qualified person set or change the unique call sign. Additionally, the prior art does not teach the idea that fixed ground test equipment or portable ground test or monitoring systems could also be programmed to be call activated in the same fashion as the aircraft system previously described.
These and other objects and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the following disclosure and accompanying drawings.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4959850 (1990-09-01), Marui
patent: 5448768 (1995-09-01), Zinser
patent: 5553312 (1996-09-01), Gattey et al.
patent: 5714948 (1998-02-01), Farmakis et al.
patent: 5801616 (1998-09-01), Ghazarian et al.
Crouch Wayne C.
Foley Martin J.
Mitchell Robert P.
Nguyen Tai T.
Sonnenschein Nath & Rosenthal
Wu Daniel J.
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