System and method for tree ordered coding of sparse data sets

Data processing: database and file management or data structures – Database design – Data structure types

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101102, 101103, 101104, G06F 1730

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058931007

ABSTRACT:
A data encoder and method utilizes a node list for storing a list of nodes in the data array to be processed, a branch list for storing a list of tree branches in the data array to be processed and a set list for storing a list of data sets. The method begins by initially storing in the node list node identifiers representing a predefined set of nodes in the data array, corresponding to coefficients generated by a last iteration of a data decomposition procedure. Also, it initially stores in the branch list branch identifiers representing tree branches corresponding to a predefined subset of the nodes initially listed in the node list. Each such tree branch has an associated root node and a branch depth value indicating how many node layers intervene between the root node and the nodes of the tree branch closest to the root node. The set list is initially empty, and a parameter called the LayerLimit value is also initialized. For successively smaller values of m, where m is a positive integer, a set of data encoding steps are repeatedly performed so as to process all nodes, branches and sets in the lists. A magnitude flag is output for each node, branch and set to indicate whether or not it is or contains a node whose absolute value is equal to or larger than 2.sup.m-1, and for each node, branch and set that is equal to or larger than 2.sup.m-1 further processing is performed.

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