System and method for tracking beam-aspect targets with...

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Return signal controls radar system – Receiver

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C342S089000, C342S094000, C342S159000, C342S160000, C342S163000, C342S175000, C342S195000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07046188

ABSTRACT:
Systems and methods of tracking a beam-aspect target are provided. In embodiments, a target is tracked with a Kalman filter while detections are received. After a detection is missed, the Kalman filter may be concurrently propagated with a blind-zone particle filter until a probability that the target is in a blind zone exceeds a threshold. When the probability exceeds the threshold, the Kalman filter may refrain from further propagating. After a gated detection is received, the blind-zone particle filter and an unrestricted-zone particle filter may be concurrently propagated while a probability that the target is in an unrestricted zone exceeds a threshold. The system may return to tracking with the Kalman filter when a covariance of the unrestricted-zone particle filter falls below a predetermined covariance.

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patent: 5530447 (1996-06-01), Henderson et al.
B. Saulson et al., “Comparison of Nonlinear Estimation for Ballistic Missile Tracking”; George Mason University; Fairfax, Virginia; No publication listed; no date given.
Z. Khan et al., “An MCMC-based Particle Filter for Tracking Multiple Interacting Targets”; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta, Georgia; No publication listed; no date given.
Z. Khan et al., “Efficient Particle Filter-Based Tracking of Multiple Interacting Targets Using an MRF-based Motion Model”; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta, Georgia; No publication listed; no date given.
M.S. Arulampslam et al., “A Tutorial on Particle Filters for Online Nonlinear/Non-Gaussian Bayesian Tracking”; IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing; vol. 50, No. 2; pp. 174-188; Feb. 2002.
M. Orton et al., “A Bayesian Approach to Tracking Multiple Targets Using Sensor Arrays and Particle Filters”; IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing; vol. 50, No. 2; pp. 216-223; Feb. 2002.
S. Herman, “A Particle Filtering Approach to Joint Passive Radar Tracking and Target Classification”; University of Illinois; Urbana-Champaign, Illinois; the year 2002.
Neil Gordon and Branko Ristic “Tracking Airborne Targets Occasionally Hidden in the Blind Doppler”, no date given, no publication given.

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