System and method for state restoration in a diagnostic...

Data processing: structural design – modeling – simulation – and em – Simulating electronic device or electrical system – Event-driven

Reexamination Certificate

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C712S220000, C702S183000, C707S793000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07043416

ABSTRACT:
A system and method are presented for saving and restoring the state of a diagnostic module in a microprocessor. The diagnostic module contains a complex break state machine, capable of halting the microprocessor at specified breakpoints. These breakpoints are based on combinations of instruction locations and/or data values, along with previous machine states. A problem occurs with prior art diagnostic modules when the processor returns from an exception occurring during a fix-up cycle inserted to handle a data load miss associated with an instruction located in a branch delay slot (the location immediately following a conditional branch instruction). Under these circumstances, the exception handler restores the program counter to the location of the branch instruction, causing the branch to be re-executed. The prior art state machine erroneously updates its internal state a second time when the branch is re-executed. According to the system and method disclosed herein, at each state change the previous machine state saved. Thus, when a branch instruction is re-executed, the complex break state machine of the present invention is restored to its previous state, thereby correcting the error.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5291586 (1994-03-01), Jen et al.
patent: 5657330 (1997-08-01), Matsumoto
patent: 5983017 (1999-11-01), Kemp et al.
patent: 6107852 (2000-08-01), Durham et al.
Engineering Approach to Digital Design by William I. Fletcher, Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1980, pp. 276-279.
Advanced Microprocessors by Danial Tabak, McGraw-Hill, Second Edition, 1995, ISBN 0-07-062843-2, pp. 28, 67, 139, 145, 363, 364, and 466.

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