Data processing: database and file management or data structures – Database design – Data structure types
Patent
1997-10-21
1999-12-21
Lintz, Paul R.
Data processing: database and file management or data structures
Database design
Data structure types
707 1, 707100, G06F 1730
Patent
active
060062320
ABSTRACT:
The invention is a system and method for database compression which creates partial indexing into compressed sub table blocks of databases. Table rows with the same or related indexing parameters are grouped as "sub-table blocks" and are stored as compressed binary objects, with the indexing fields stored in the same row, external to the binary block. The binary object expands to multiple database rows when accessed via the sub table block interface, thus forming a hierarchical, pre-joined database organization. Mechanisms are provided for creating, accessing, and manipulating the data blocks, and a date-based versioning mechanism. The compression employed is the known Vdelta package, which operates at a byte level to provide a useful compromise between speed and compression efficiency, even for relative short compression blocks. In realistic tests, the I/O time gained through compression results in a time saving which exceeds the processing penalty. The overall compression ratio is data dependent, but in a realistic test it averages about 4.
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James J. Hunt et al., "An Empirical Study of Delta Algorithms", IEEE Software Configuration and Maintenance Workshop, 1996.
AT&T Corp.
Colbert Ella
Lintz Paul R.
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