System and method for measuring seedlot vigor

Plant husbandry – Miscellaneous – Modified earth's surface – e.g. – sod – turf – reinforced

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47 58, 47 14, 382110, A01C 100, A01C 102

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058649840

ABSTRACT:
A machine vision system for determining seedlot vigor comprising an imaging device oriented to acquire an image of a germinating seed and an image analyzer for analyzing successive images of a seed and determining growth rate for a root of the seed, to determine the vigor of a seedlot to which the seed belongs. This system determines seedlot vigor independent of environmental germination conditions, measures a parameter which correlates highly with the characteristic of interest, and employs an appropriate experimental design, including sample size and test replication in order to insure that test results match actual final stands obtained from normal commercial production.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3852914 (1974-12-01), Levengood
patent: 5073503 (1991-12-01), Mee
Pansy Vigor Trial Information, including letters, memos, receipts and raw data, (earliest indicated date May 14, 1994).
Ball Seed Co., Ball Vigor Index--". . . but I don't grow plugs in a petri dish|", 1 pages, fax dated May 11, 1995.
"New Computer Imaging System Rates Seed Vigor", GrowerTalks, 12, 1 page, dated Dec. 1994.
Ball Seed Co., ". . . So, how many usable seedlings will you have?", 1 page, dated Apr., 1995.
Letter from Dave McNertney to Ron Wagner regarding sample of test results from the Paradigm seedlot vigor test system, 4 pages, dated Mar. 27, 1995.
Dave McNertney, "Seedlot Vigor Characteristics of 20 impatiens Seedlots", pp. 1-29, dated Mar. 27, 1995.
McCormac et al. A modified slant board test for vigour testing brassicas. Plant Varieties and Seeds, 3, 81-87, 1990.
McCormac et al. Automated vigour testing of field vegetables using image analysis. Seed Science and Technology, 18, 103-112, 1990.
Tagliavini et al. Measuring root surface area and mean root diameter of peach seedlings by digital image analysis. Hortscience, 28, 1129-1130, 1993.
Keys et al. Automated seedling length measurement for germination/vigor estimation using a CASAS (computer automated seed analysis system). Journal of Seed Technology. vol. 9, pp.40-53, 1984.
Trawatha et al. Laboratory vigor tests used to predict pepper seedling field emergence performance. Crop Science. Vo. 30. pp. 713-717, 1990.

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