System and method for measuring resistivity of an earth...

Electricity: measuring and testing – Of geophysical surface or subsurface in situ – Using electrode arrays – circuits – structure – or supports

Reexamination Certificate

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C324S347000

Reexamination Certificate

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07940050

ABSTRACT:
A method for measuring a resistivity parameter of an earth formation is provided. The method includes: conveying a measurement current from at least one measurement electrode into the formation, the at least one measurement electrode having a potential; receiving the measurement current by at least one return electrode; and estimating a resistivity parameter from a measurement value selected from at least one of the measurement current and the potential, the resistivity parameter based on (i) an impedance calculated from the measurement value and (ii) a correction factor calculated from a plurality of measurement values related to a conductivity of a fluid in a borehole and a dielectric constant of the fluid in the borehole. A system for measuring a resistivity parameter of an earth formation is also provided.

REFERENCES:
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A.G. Mezzatesta, et al. “Simultaneous Inversion of Galvanic and Induction Logging Measurements to Improve Resolution”. SPE 26976. Latin American/Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Apr. 27-29, 1994. pp. 1059-1074.
J.F. Hunka, et al. “A New Resistivity Measurement System for Deep Formation Imaging and High-Resolution Formation Evaluation”. SPE 20559. 65th Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition of the Society of Petroleum Engineers held in New Orleans, LA, Sep. 23-26, 1990.
A.G. Brooks, et al. “Calculation of MWD Electromagnetic Resistivity Tool Response by a Finite-Element Method”. SPE 19623. 64th Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition of the Society of Petroleum Engineers held in San Antonio, TX, Oct. 8-11, 1989.

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