Measuring and testing – Hardness – By penetrator or indentor
Patent
1971-10-22
1976-05-18
Gill, James J.
Measuring and testing
Hardness
By penetrator or indentor
G01N 342
Patent
active
039569241
ABSTRACT:
A system for measuring the tenderness of meat includes a probe equipped with a force transducer which generates an electrical signal having an instantaneous amplitude representative of the penetration resistance force encountered by the probe during insertion to a predetermined depth. The transducer is connected in a bridge circuit which is energized by a storage battery coupled to the bridge through a regulating network to insure a constant supply voltage for the resistive transducer. An amplifier receives the force signal and couples it to a memory circuit which includes a capacitor fed by a unidirectional current-carrying circuit. The capacitor stores a charge proportional to incremental increases in the transducer signal; and since it does not discharge except by operator reset, the charge stored after the probe comes to rest is representative of the peak penetration resistance force and, thus, a measure of the tenderness of the meat. A readout circuit generates a visual indication of the voltage across the memory capacitor which may then be discharged by selective action of the operator to set the system for a new measurement.
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Hansen Leo J.
Lockery Harry E.
Armour and Company
Barber Frank T.
Gill James J.
Hill James J.
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