System and method for identifying and locating an acoustic...

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Distance or direction finding – With time interval measuring means

Reexamination Certificate

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C367S906000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06847587

ABSTRACT:
A system and method for detecting, identifying, and fixing the location of the source of an acoustic event. The inventive system includes: a plurality of sensors dispersed at somewhat regular intervals throughout a monitored area; a communication network adapted to deliver information from the sensors to a host processor; and a process within the host processor for determining, from the absolute times of arrival of an event at two or more sensors, a position of the source of the event. Acoustic events are detected and analyzed at each sensor so that the sensor transmits over the network: an identifier for the sensor; an identifier for the type of event; and a precise absolute time of arrival of the event at the sensor. In a preferred embodiment, the system also identifies the type of weapon firing a gunshot.

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Glynn Lewis, Scott Shaw, Michael Crowe, Clay Cranford, Kevin Torvik, Dr. Peter Scharf, and Bob Stellingworth “Urban Gunshot and Sniper Location—Technologies and Demonstration Results,” Proc. SPIE vol. 4708, pp. 315-323.
Lorraine Green Mazerolle, “Using Gunshot Detection Technology in High-Crime Areas,” National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice (Washington, D.C.), (Jun. 1998).

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