System and method for generation of electricity and power...

Power plants – Utilizing natural heat – Solar

Reexamination Certificate

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C060S641110, C060S641150

Reexamination Certificate

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06981377

ABSTRACT:
Recovery of electric power from low-grade waste heat/solar energy, comprising a closed-cycle charged refrigerant loop. Pressurized refrigerant fluid is pumped at ambient temperature through a heat exchanger connected to a waste heat/solar source to extract heat energy during conversion to a high pressure gas. Heated/pressurized refrigerant gas is inlet into an expander to power an output shaft during the expansion of the fluid to a cooled gas at approximately 0 psig. Cooled gaseous refrigerant is condensed to a liquid at low pressure and ambient temperature, and recycled under pressure to the heat exchanger. The expander is a reverse-plumbed gas compressor; the pressurized, hot refrigerant gas is inlet at what is ordinarily its outlet, and the normal inlet becomes the expander end. The refrigerant gas mass flow pressure/temperature drop spins the expander shaft for direct mechanical power take-off, or coupling to a synchronous or inductive generator to produce electricity.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3786901 (1974-01-01), Randell
patent: 3990245 (1976-11-01), Heilemann
patent: 4033141 (1977-07-01), Gustafsson
patent: 4079591 (1978-03-01), Derby
patent: 4120157 (1978-10-01), Tang
patent: 4347711 (1982-09-01), Noe et al.
patent: 4984432 (1991-01-01), Corey
patent: 5327987 (1994-07-01), Abdelmalek
patent: 6053418 (2000-04-01), Guyer
patent: 6109047 (2000-08-01), Cowans
patent: 2239489 (1991-07-01), None
Wagner, Joseph R.; Koebbeman, William F., Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, NY, “Hybrid Heat Pump Design and Application”, pp. 580-586, New York, US.
H. Forster, Magdeburg, “Gewinnung von Sekundarwarme mit hohen Temperaturen aus verdichteten Gasen”, VDI Berichte NR. 1462, 1999, pp. 309-318, DE.
(English) Abstract—1 pg. of book by Painter, Ludwig. “Medium-rating steam circuits using a helical screw expander as energy converter”, Final (continued) . . . report to Bundesministerium fur Forschung und Technologie, M.A.N. Technologie, Gmbh, Munich, Germany, Mar. 1989; 195 pgs. (German).
German book by Painter. Ludwig. “Medium-Rating Steam Circuits Using a Helical Screw Expander as Energy Converter,” published by MAN Technologie, Gmbh, Munich, Germany, Mar. 1989.
English translation of Painter, “Medium-Rating Steam Circuits Using Helical Screw Expander as Energy Converter,” published by MAN Technologie, (cited in A above).

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