System and method for gemstone cut grading

Data processing: measuring – calibrating – or testing – Measurement system in a specific environment – Mechanical measurement system

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C356S030000, C451S028000, C451S041000, C702S179000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07571060

ABSTRACT:
A system for grading the cut of a diamond utilizes a number of appearance metrics to generate scores for a number of cut components that affect cut quality. These cut components include brightness, fire, scintillation, overweight, durability, polish, and symmetry. The cut grading system employs a cut grading algorithm that processes the individual scores obtained for the cut components to generate an overall cut grade for the diamond. The scoring methodology and the cut grading algorithm are designed to emulate actual observation grading such that the overall cut grade represents a fair indication of the cut quality of the diamond. In one practical embodiment, the cut grading system is fully automated and computer-implemented.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5816896 (1998-10-01), Schouwenaars
patent: 5966673 (1999-10-01), Shannon, Sr.
patent: 6020954 (2000-02-01), Aggarwal
patent: 6304853 (2001-10-01), Malnekoff
patent: 6786733 (2004-09-01), Lapa et al.
patent: 6980283 (2005-12-01), Aggarwal
patent: 2002/0052170 (2002-05-01), Holloway
patent: 2004/0051861 (2004-03-01), Bray
patent: 2004/0246464 (2004-12-01), Sivovolenko
patent: 2005/0190356 (2005-09-01), Sasian et al.
patent: 2005/0190357 (2005-09-01), Sasian et al.
patent: 2005/0200834 (2005-09-01), Sasian et al.
R.M. Shipley, Assignment 2-30: “The Critical Angle and Comparative Brilliancy,” Diamonds Course, Gemological Institute of America (1948, date approximate), p. 1, Los Angeles.
L. J. Cronbach, “Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of the Tests,” Psychometrika (1951), pp. 297-334, vol. 16.
E. Fey, “Unpublished research completed for GIA,” (1975).
“Computer Used to Set Standard of Gem Beauty,” Retail Jeweler (Jan. 19, 1978), p. 40.
J.S. Dodson, “A Statistical Assessment of Brilliance and Fire for Polished Gem Diamond on the Basis of Geometrical Optics,” Optica Acta (1978), pp. 681-692, vol. 25, No. 8.
J.S. Dodson, “The Statistical Brilliance, Sparkliness, and Fire of the Round Brilliant-Cut Diamond,” Diamond Research (1979), pp. 13-17.
A. Hardy, et al., “Ray Tracing Study Of Gem Quality,” Optica Acta (1981), pp. 801-809, vol. 28, No. 6.
G. Keren “Statistical and Methodological Issues in Psychology and Social Sciences Research,” L. Erlbaum Associates (1982), 390 pp. 14-19, Hillsdale, New Jersey.
G. Lenzen, “Diamonds and Diamond Grading,” Butterworths (1983), p. 164, London.
P.G. Van Zanten, “Finding Angles For Optimal Brilliance By Calculation,” Seattle Faceter Design Notes, Nov. 1987.
R. Long, et al., Facet Design Rounds, vol. 5, Seattle Faceting Books (1984) (56 pgs.).
C. Tognoni, “An Automatic Procedure For Computing The Optimum Cut Proportions Of Gems,” La Gemmologia (1990), pp. 23-32, vol. 25, No. 3-4.
D.V. Manson, “Proportion Considerations In Round Brilliant Diamonds,” In A. S. Keller, Ed., Proceedings of the International Gemological Symposium (1991), Gemological Institute of America, p. 60, Santa Monica, CA.
The GIA Diamond Dictionary, 3rd ed. (1993), Gemological Institute of America, pp. 28, 72, 89, 200.
Robert W. Strickland, “GemCad for Windows Version 1.0 User's Guide” (Sep. 17, 2002) pp. 1-57.
J.C Nunnally, Psychometric Theory, 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill (1994), 752, pp. 263-266, New York.
H.O. Kiess, “Statistical Concepts for the Behavioral Sciences,” Allyn and Bacon (1996), 604, pp. 436-443, Boston.
T.M., Moses, et al., “A Contribution To Understanding The Effect Of Blue Fluorescence On The Appearance Of Diamonds,” Gems & Gemology (1997), pp. 244-259, vol. 33, No. 4.
G.T. Shigetomi, “Diamond Industry Breakthrough,” Bangkok Gems & Jewellery (1997), pp. 97-98, 100, vol. 10, No. 8.
C.H. Yu, “Using Sas For Item Analysis And Test Construction,” (1998), http://seamonkey.ed.asu.edu/˜alex/teaching/assessment/alpha.html [date accessed Sep. 29, 2004].
T.S. Hemphill, et al., “Modeling The Appearance Of The Round Brilliant Cut Diamond: An Analysis Of Brilliance,” Gems & Gemology (1998), pp. 158-183, vol. 34, No. 3.
K. Inoue, “Quantification And Visualization Of Diamond Brilliancy,” Journal of the Gemmological Society of Japan (1999), pp. 153-167, vol. 20, No. 1-4.
P. Shannon, et al., “The Great Cut Debate Rages On.” Rapaport Diamond Report (1999), pp. 89, 91, 95, vol. 22, No. 5.
Sivovolenko et al., “Diamond Cut Study (1999)” http://www.gemology.ru/cut/english/—doc4—.htm, http://www.gemology.ru/cut/english/—doc41—.htm, http://www.gemology.ru/cut/english/—doc—42.htm, http://www.gemology.ru/cut/english/—doc—43.htm, http://www.gemology.ru/cut/english/—doc—44.htm, http://www.gemology.ru/cut/english/—doc45—.htm, http://www.gemology.ru/cut/english/—mod.htm, http://www.gemology.ru/cut/english/—mod1.htm, http://www.gemology.ru/cut/english/—collect.htm (11 pgs.) [date accessed: Oct. 7, 2004].
I.M. Reinitz, et al., “Modeling The Appearance Of The Round Brilliant Cut Diamond: An Analysis Of Fire, And More About Brilliance,” Gems & Gemology (2001), pp. 174-197, vol. 37, No. 3.
C.H. Yu, “An Introduction To Computing And Interpreting Cronbach Coefficient Alpha In SAS,” In Proceedings of the 26th SAS Users Group International, Apr. 22-25, 2001.
M. Cowing, et al., “Hypothesis or Practicality: The Quest For The Ideal Cut,” New York Diamonds (Jul. 2002), pp. 40, 42, 44, vol. 71.
B. Astric, et al., “Theoretical Study of the Aspect of a Brilliant Cut Diamond as a Function of its Cutting Parameters,” Revue de Gemmologie A.F.G (1991), pp. 17-23.
L.M. Ohr, “Formulating with Sense,” Prepared Foods (Feb. 2001); http://www.preparefoods.com/CDA/ArticleInformation/features/BNP—Features—Item/0,1231,114431,00.html [date accessed: Sep. 30, 2004].
N. Stern, “Computer Ray Tracing in Faceted Gemstones,” Master of Science Thesis, The Weizmann Institute of Science (1975).
H. Lawless, et al., “FS410: Sensory evaluation of food,” Cornell University (Fall 2003), http://zingerone.foodsci.cornell.edu/fs410 [date accessed: Sep. 30, 2004].
D.M. Lane, “Pearson's Correlation (1 of 3),” Hyperstat Online (2003), http://davidmlane.com/hyperstat/A34739.html [date accessed Sep. 29, 2004].
G. Holloway, “The Ideal-Scope,” Precious Metals (2004), http://www.preciousmetals.com.au/ideal-scope.asp [date accessed: Sep. 29, 2004].
ScienceWeek article, “On the History of Crystal Engineering,” http://scienceweek.com/2004/rmps-40.htm [date accessed: Jan. 24, 2006].
G. Holloway, “Diamond Cut Analysis Online—Holloway Cut Adviser,” Pricescope, http://www.pricescope.com/cutadviser.asp [dated accessed May 25, 2006].
G. Holloway, “Precious Metals, Ideal Cut Diamonds and Expertly Crafted Diamond Jewellery,” Precious Metals, http://www.preciousmetals.com.au/default.asp [date accessed May 25, 2006].
OctoNus, “Appraising Diamonds Quality and Pricing Diamonds” http://web.archive.org/web/20011123024319/http://www.gemology.ru/octonus/english/diamcalc/appr—price.htm [date accessed Jul. 7, 2004].
OctoNus Software Ltd. http://web.archive.org/web/20001010201649/www.gemology.ru/octonus/english/index.htm [date accessed Jul. 7, 2004].
OctoNus, “What is a DiamCalc?”, http://web.archive.org/web/20001003034151/www.gemology.ru/octonus/english/diamcalc/index.htm [date accessed Jul. 7, 2004].
Russian Gemological Server, http://web.archive.org/web/20000620173618/http://www.gemology.ru/index.html [date accessed Jul. 7, 2004].
OctoNus, “What is a DiamCalc?” http://web.archive.org/web/20000604170821/www.gemology.ru/octonus/english/diamcalc/index.htm [date accessed Jul. 7, 2004].
“D. Atlas & Co., Inc./AGA-Cert Diamonds,” Accredited Gem Appraisers. htt

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

System and method for gemstone cut grading does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with System and method for gemstone cut grading, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and System and method for gemstone cut grading will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4061789

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.