System and method for exploration of the intrathoracic ventilato

Surgery – Truss – Perineal

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A61B 508

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040057020

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a system and method for the exploration of the intrathoracic ventilatory mechanism which employs a signal y formed according to the equation: ##EQU1## IN WHICH V is the volume displaced in the mouth, dV/dt is the first derivative of V with respect to the time, Pp is the pleural pressure given by an oesophageal gas-bag, and .lambda..sub.1, .lambda..sub.2, .lambda..sub.3 are three adjustable parameters. The signal y is displayed on an oscilloscope as a loop which is a function of the volume V, and potentiometers corresponding to .lambda..sub.1, .lambda..sub.2, .lambda..sub.3 are adjusted to determine the value of the parameters. First, the potentiometers for .lambda..sub.2 are adjusted to cause the loop to close in a straight line, then the potentiometers for .lambda..sub.1 are adjusted until this straight line is horizontal, and subsequently the potentiometers for .lambda..sub.3 are adjusted until this straight line lies over the x axis. Therefore the values given to the parameters are .lambda..sub.2 = R intrathoracic resistance, .lambda..sub.1 = E intrathoracic elastance, and .lambda..sub.3 = E(Vo - Vr) where Vo is the pulmonary volume at the beginning of the inhalation and Vr the relaxation volume.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3480006 (1969-11-01), Schomber
patent: 3902481 (1975-09-01), Bargeton et al.
Comroe, et al., "Design of Body Plethys. for Studying Cardio. Physiology", J. of App. Phys., vol. 14, 1959, May, pp. 439-444.
Dubois et al., "Method for Measuring Airway Resist. in Man Using Body Plethys.", J. of Clinical Investigation, vol. 35, 1956, pp. 327-335.
Gulesian, "Instr. for Measurement of MEFV Parameters", IEEE Trans. on Bio-Med. Eng., Sept. 1971, pp. 378-382.
Jaeger et al., "Meas. of Airway Resist. . . . Body Plethys.", J. of App. Phys., vol. 19, No. 4, July 1964, pp. 813-820.

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