System and method for disambiguating shooter locations

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Distance or direction finding – With time interval measuring means

Reexamination Certificate

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C367S124000, C367S906000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07126877

ABSTRACT:
Systems and methods for locating the shooter of supersonic projectiles based on shockwave-only measurements are described. Muzzle blast signals are neither sought nor required. The system uses at least five, preferably seven, acoustic sensors that are spaced apart at least 1 meter. The sensor signals are acquired with a time resolution in the order of microseconds and processed to find and disambiguate the shockwave arrival angle unit vector. Two different Time-Difference-Of-Arrival (TDOA) measurement techniques are described, with one technique using counters in each signal channel and the other technique using cross-correlation between signal channels. A genetic algorithm can be used to efficiently disambiguate the results.

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