System and method for diagnosing characteristics of acceleration

Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Vehicle mounted systems – Automobile

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307 91, 280735, 180272, B60R 2108

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active

055064540

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for diagnosing the characteristic of an acceleration sensor and a method for diagnosis thereof are disclosed. The acceleration sensor includes a movable electrode (or mass part) displaced in accordance with an acceleration and a fixed electrode disposed opposite to the movable electrode. In a diagnosis mode, a signal for diagnosis is applied to the fixed electrode so that an electrostatic force as a force corresponding to a predetermined acceleration is generated between the fixed electrode and the movable electrode. In the case where the acceleration sensor is sound, the movable electrode or mass part is normally displaced. A failure of the acceleration sensor, the deterioration thereof in performance, a change in characteristic thereof caused from the lapse of time, or the like is self-diagnosed by detecting a change in capacitance between the movable electrode and the fixed electrode upon generation of the diagnosis signal. The force corresponding to the predetermined acceleration may be an electromagnetic force or a mechanical oscillation based on a piezoelectric element.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4638179 (1987-01-01), Matles et al.
patent: 4869092 (1989-09-01), Bernard et al.
patent: 4950914 (1990-08-01), Kurihara et al.
patent: 5103667 (1992-04-01), Allen et al.
Reichl, Herbert, Micro System Technologies, Sep. 21, 1992, pp. 383-392.

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