Amusement devices: games – Including means for processing electronic data – With communication link
Reexamination Certificate
2002-04-25
2004-11-30
Sager, Mark (Department: 3714)
Amusement devices: games
Including means for processing electronic data
With communication link
C340S32300R
Reexamination Certificate
active
06824469
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates, generally, to a system and method for awarding prizes in a contest in a manner that is sufficiently based on the relative skill of the contestants rather than on chance, and in particular embodiments, to a system and method for awarding prizes to players of an interactive game show which is based on a pre-recorded game show.
2. Description of Related Art
Prizes may be awarded in contests in a variety of ways. Generally, methods for awarding prizes may be categorized as a sweepstakes or a game of skill. In a sweepstakes, winners of the contest are determined based on chance. An example of a sweepstakes is a lottery. There is no skill involved in a lottery because winners are determined randomly or by chance. Conversely, in a game of skill, prizes are awarded generally based on the relative skill of the contestants.
For an entity hosting a contest, while it may be important to choose a prizing structure that entices people to participate in the contest, certain prizing structures may be illegal. For example, laws in some jurisdictions may restrict contests with certain types of prizing structures in which the outcome is determined based on chance. In particular, some jurisdictions may restrict chance-based contests in which contestants pay a fee to enter to the contest and where prizes are awarded in the contest. Thus, for an entity desiring to host a contest on a pay-per-play basis, it may be desirable that the contest not be deemed a game of chance. Accordingly, an entity hosting such a contest may prefer that prizes be awarded in the contest, to an acceptable extent, based on the relative skill of the contestants.
An example of a game of skill may be a television game show. Generally, the contestants on a game show use their skill or knowledge to accumulate points. Such a game show may be deemed a game of skill because the winner is the contestant who accumulates the most skill-based or knowledge-based points. However, if a winner were selected randomly, irrespective of how many points the various contestants had accumulated, then the contest may be deemed a game of chance. Even in a game of skill, however, a certain amount of chance may be involved in selecting a winner. Accordingly, an entity hosting a contest on a pay-per-play basis in which prizes are awarded may need to consider, with reference to the laws of a particular jurisdiction, whether a given contest may be deemed a game of skill or a game of chance.
With the advent of interactive television, a television game show may be created in which viewers may play along with the game show and compete against other viewers. In this context, interactive television generally refers to a configuration in which a viewer is able to receive a television broadcast as well as have access to a return channel. A return channel is a way for a viewer to communicate back to a content provider.
An example of an implementation of a return channel is synchronized television. Companies, including GoldPocket Interactive of Medford, Mass., or Spiderdance, Inc., of Venice, Calif., have developed synchronized television systems (also known as a two-screen experience) in which a viewer may use a personal computer connected to the Internet to view a web-page that is synchronized to a particular pre-recorded television program. Another company, Wink Communications, Inc., of Alameda, Calif., provides viewers with a return channel through a set top box (STB) by way of a modem connected to a telephone line. In a system like the Wink system, a viewer may use a remote control device and a STB to communicate back to a service provider, usually in response to graphics that are displayed on a television screen.
One problem that may be associated with interactive game shows is that a viewer may be able to learn the answers to puzzles in the show before playing the game. For example, because a pre-recorded game show may be broadcast in the same time slot in different time zones, a viewer may have access to the puzzles and the answers to the puzzles before actually viewing the show or playing along with the show. More specifically, a viewer may confer with other viewers located in later time zones who were shown puzzle answers in a previous airing of the show. Similarly, with a digital television recording medium, a viewer may be able to rewind a television program while it is being broadcast to learn the answers. Accordingly, even though television viewers may have access to a return channel through which they may provide responses to game show puzzles, a true skill-based competition has proven elusive.
In some interactive game shows, a content provider may desire to award prizes to viewers who play along with a show in order to entice viewers to continue to watch and play along with the show. A content provider may also desire to charge viewers to play along with a game show (pay-per-play). However, as discussed above, some jurisdictions may restrict the awarding of prizes based on pay-per-play games of chance. If answers to puzzles in a particular game show are sufficiently available before the show is broadcast, then the show may be effectively reduced to a game of chance. If puzzle answers are sufficiently available, then multiple viewers could have all of the correct answers without exhibiting any particular skill and many perfect scores may be achieved without appreciable skill involved.
In co-pending patent application Ser. No. 10/134,203, filed Apr. 25, 2002, Attorney Docket No. 041892-0219, which is incorporated herein by reference, a system and method are disclosed for broadcasting a pre-recorded program with additional content items to give viewers a more individualized experience. In the context of an interactive game show, for example, a viewer may play along with the contestants on a pre-recorded program and intermittently respond to additional individualized bonus puzzles presented during the program. The individualized bonus puzzles may be unavailable (or not sufficiently available) to individual viewers in advance of an airing or viewing of the game show. In this manner, viewer answers to bonus questions are more likely skill-based than chance-based. However, if prizes are awarded based only on a viewer's responses to the bonus puzzles, then a viewer's interest in the game may diminish.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
Therefore, it is an advantage of embodiments of the invention that a system and method for awarding prizes in a contest may result in a contest being deemed a game of skill, even where the contest includes some sub-contests that may have been available to contestants before the contest is played. In such embodiments, the winners of the contest may be determined sufficiently based on the relative skill of the contestants.
It is a further advantage of embodiments of the invention to provide a system and method for awarding prizes in an interactive game show, while allowing at least some of the effect of real time interactivity to produce a level of excitement and continued motivation to play the game. In embodiments of the invention, viewers may have a sensation of playing along with pre-recorded contestants because parts of the game show may be pre-recorded. A viewer's experience may be enhanced because the viewer may receive points for correctly responding to the pre-recorded puzzles.
It is a further advantage of embodiments of the invention that, even though contestants may be awarded points for responding to pre-recorded puzzles, the contest may still be deemed a game of skill. If a contest is deemed a game of skill, then an entity hosting the contest may be able to charge contestants a certain amount to participate in the contest. In addition, an entity hosting such a contest may be able to award prizes to contestants without the contest being deemed a game of chance.
Embodiments of the invention may be implemented, for example, in the context of an interactive television game show. In an interactive television environment, viewers may have acce
Allibhoy Nizar
Wodtke Nicholas Cross
Sager Mark
Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc.
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