System and method for an adaptive morphology x-ray beam in...

X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Beam control

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C378S158000, C378S098900

Reexamination Certificate

active

10945649

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides for an x-ray system and method using dynamic automated spatial modulation of an x-ray beam. The system includes an x-ray source transmitting a spatially modulated beam towards an object to be imaged, an x-ray detector receiving the beam and measuring a plurality of intensities across the beam, a beam processor controlling the beam intensity profile, and an image processor producing an output image signal. The detector produces a residual image based on at least the intensities measured at the detector. The beam intensity profile may be based on at least some of the following: (a) the residual image from the x-ray detector, (b) current beam intensities, (c) regions on interest in the image, and (d) predicted or measured object motion in the image. The system's output image is based on one or more of said residual image and said beam intensity signal.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3755672 (1973-08-01), Edholm et al.
patent: 4347440 (1982-08-01), Haas
patent: 4497062 (1985-01-01), Mistretta et al.
patent: 4868857 (1989-09-01), Dobbins, III
patent: 5081659 (1992-01-01), Dobbins, III
patent: 5107529 (1992-04-01), Boone
patent: 5185775 (1993-02-01), Sirvin
patent: 5237598 (1993-08-01), Albert
patent: 5267296 (1993-11-01), Albert
patent: 5625665 (1997-04-01), Fokkink et al.
patent: 5778046 (1998-07-01), Molloi et al.
patent: 5878111 (1999-03-01), Schulz
patent: 5881127 (1999-03-01), Molloi et al.
patent: 6055295 (2000-04-01), Murthy et al.
patent: 6108403 (2000-08-01), Cooper, III et al.
patent: 6201852 (2001-03-01), Goddu et al.
patent: 6453012 (2002-09-01), Herbert
patent: 6480570 (2002-11-01), Ikeda
patent: 6501828 (2002-12-01), Popescu
patent: WO 98/27867 (1998-07-01), None
“Abstract: Effect of Area X-ray Beam Equalization on Image Quality and Dose in Digital Mammography”, 1992.
“Advanced Multiple Beam Equalization Radiography (Amber)”, available at http://www.amershamhealth.com/medcyclopaedia/medical volume%201/ADVANCED%20MULTIPLE%20BEAM%20EQUALIZATION%20RADIOGRAPHY%20%20AMBER%20.ASP (last visited Jul. 20, 2004).
“Computer Equalization Radiography”, available at http://www.amershamhealth.com/medcyclopaedia/medical/volume%20V%201/COMPUTED%20EQUALIZATION%20RADIOGRAPHY.ASP (last visited Jul. 20, 2004).
“X-ray Area Beam Equalization”, Univ. of Cal. Radiological Sciences, available at http://saturn.radsci.uci.edu/research/equalization/equalization.html, last visited Jul. 20, 2004.
Digiray Digital X-ray Systems Technical Specifications, available at http://www.digiray.com/specs.htm, last visited Jul. 20, 2004.
Boone et al., “Filter Wheel Equalization for Chest Radiography : A Computer Simulation”, Med. Phys. 22 (7), Jul. 1995, Am. Assoc. Phys. Med., pp. 1029-1037.
Edholm et al., “Primary X-Ray Dodging,” Radiology, vol. 99, Jun. 1971, pp. 694-696.
Geluk, “Abstract: Digital Equalization Radiology”, Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 3659, Medical Imaging 1999: Physics of Medical Imaging, May 1999, pp. 471-477.
Hasegawa et al., “Digital Beam Attenuator Technique for Compensated Chest Radiography”, Radiology, vol. 159, No. 2, pp. 537-543.
Hasegawa et al., “Geometrical properties of a digital beam attenuator system”, Med. Phys. 14: 3, pp. 314-321, May-Jun. 1987.
Kruger et al., “A Digital Video Image Processor for Real-Time X-Ray Subtraction Imaging”, Optical Engineering, vol. 17, No. 6, Nov.-Dec. 1978, pp. 652-657.
Kusoffsky et al., “Attenuation Equalizing Filter in Diagnostic Radiography,” Acta Radiologica Therapy Physics Biology 15, Jun. 1976, pp. 259-272.
Molloi et al., “Abstract: X-ray Beam Equalization for Digital Fluoroscopy”, Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 2708, Medical Imaging 1996: Physics of Medical Imaging, Apr. 1996, pp. 167-178.
Molloi et al., “Area X-ray Beam Equalization for Digital Angiography”, Med. Phys. 26 (12), Dec. 1999, Am. Assoc. Phys. Med., pp. 2684-2692.
Peppler et al., “Digitally Controlled Beam Attenuator”, SPIE, vol. 347, Application of Optical Instrumentation in Medicine, 1982, pp. 106-111.
Pizer et al., “Adaptive Histogram Equalization and Its Variations”, Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing 39, 1987, pp. 355-368.
Plewes et al., “Improved Lung Nodule Detection with an Equalized Image”, SPIE, vol. 233, Application of Optical Instrumentation in Medicine VIII, 1980, pp. 183-189.
Plewes, “A Scanning System for Chest Radiography with Regional Exposure Control: Theoretical Considerations”, Medical Physics, vol. 10, No. 5, Sep./Oct. 1983.
Rudin et al., “Region of Interest Fluoroscopy”, J. of Med. Phys., Sep.-Oct. 1992; 19(5), pp. 1183-1189.
Stoel et al., “Abstract : Computer-related Multiple Beam Equalization: Image Processing Algorithm and Research Tool for AMBER”, Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 1896, Medical Imaging 1993; Physics of Medical Imaging, Sep. 1993, pp. 236-245.
Vlasbloem, et al., “AMBER: A Scanning Multiple-Beam Equalization System for Chest Radiography”, Radiology, vol. 169, No. 1, pp. 29-34.
International Search Report for EP 05255494.6 (Feb. 17, 2006).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

System and method for an adaptive morphology x-ray beam in... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with System and method for an adaptive morphology x-ray beam in..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and System and method for an adaptive morphology x-ray beam in... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3781838

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.