Optical: systems and elements – Lens – With reflecting element
Reexamination Certificate
2002-09-19
2004-06-22
Sugarman, Scott J. (Department: 2873)
Optical: systems and elements
Lens
With reflecting element
C359S709000, C359S728000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06754012
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an improvement of a synthetic resin-made concave cone lens for irradiation of a standard laser line used as being installed in an irradiation function part of a marking laser device that irradiates a standard line in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction and that is used mainly in the case where horizontal accuracy or vertical accuracy of a structure or a building is set or confirmed in a construction field, or in the case where horizontality of a ceiling or a floor or layout or a partition of room is set.
2. Description of Related Art
A synthetic resin-made concave cone lens has been known as a reflector (hereinafter, a term “concave cone lens” will be used as a synonym of “reflector”) described in JP-A-2000-18946, which has been filed by the present applicant.
The known concave cone lens filed this applicant is mainly installed in an irradiation function part of a marking laser device. The concave cone lens is developed as a substitute of a so-called cone lens formed convexly or a truncated cone lens in the shape of a frustum of a right cone, which have been known prior to the filing of this application. It is also developed to provide an optimum product in standpoints of accuracy, production and cost as parts of an irradiation mechanism of a marking laser device using a semiconductor laser as a light source, which has been known from JP-A-4-22943U.
The publicly known art prior to this application has three problems as described in JP-A-2000-18946. The first problem is that, in the cone lens and the truncated cone lens, it has been impossible to reduce production costs by mass production because high production accuracy and high surface accuracy are demanded, owing to the structure, when producing the lenses to reflect the laser beam to circumference using a cone surface, with metal-vapor-deposition by focusing the laser beam on the apex of the cone, as a reflective surface (
8
).
Secondly, because the marking laser device described in JP-A-4-22943U comprises a helium gas laser tube which is supported in a vertical direction automatically by a gyroscopic stabilizer and disposed in a windscreen arranged vertically in a head and on said windscreen plural threaded type fixing members are provided to fix the protective tube of the laser tube, an unexpected movement of the laser tube can be prevented, but it is extremely troublesome to rotate and operate the plural fixing members respectively, separately from connection with a power source.
Thirdly, because a supporting body is free, which supports a laser irradiation device and which is movably hold like a plumb bob, the laser irradiation device collides with an inner wall of a cover or with a brace, during transportation of the device, conveyance to a construction field and movement in the construction field, and the damage of said inner wall or said brace and the damage of movably hold part incur inaccuracy on irradiation of a vertical or horizontal marking level line.
The invention disclosed in JP-A-2000-18946 applied by this applicant is to solve the foregoing problems. As described in the claims and the detailed description of the invention, a glass material, a polycarbonate resin and a polystyrene resin are used as a translucent member. In the case of the grass material a convex cone lens is produced by press metal molding and in the case of an acrylic resin and the polycarbonate resin it is produced by injection molding means using a metal mold comprising a parting line of a split mold which fits an opening surface of a cone concave part and a gate which is one part of a circumferential surface having no influence upon reflection. On one end surface of a solid cylindrical body formed with the above-mentioned translucent member, the concave cone lens forms the cone concave part, an apex angle of which is accurate within 90°±20″ and a top part of which accords with a center line of the solid cylindrical body, and on the inner surface of said cone concave part a reflective film is formed by vapor-deposition or other means, in order to reflect a lay of light, incident from the other end surface on and through said center line, into all directions perpendicular to the center line, using an interface between the reflective film and the inner surface of the cone concave part as the reflective surface.
In the case where the apex angle of the concave cone lens is 90° or within the high accuracy limit of 90°±20″ such as the invention disclosed in JP-A-2000-18946 concerning the improvement of the above-mentioned, when the material is the glass material, and when the material is the thermoplastic member, but the reflective extent of a laser beam is relatively narrow as a standard line for a partition of room, it is advantageous in such a way that it produces an extremely small error, it can be mass-produced, the production cost is low, it is excellent in practical use, and it can be used in various kinds of laser irradiation devices including a marking laser device. However, when the concave cone lens is formed with the thermoplastic materials, such a problem has been found that accuracy of the standard laser line irradiation cannot be assured, defective products occur, and reduction in production cost by mass production cannot be fully enjoyed.
As a result of consideration of various factors on causes of the forgoing situation, the following primary causes have been found. A small size of about 10 mm both on the diameter and the length of a concave cone lens, used in various laser irradiation devices including the marking laser device, makes a slant angle (taper) for releasing from the mold upon injection molding remarkably small, therefore it was judged possible that the apex angle of the concave cone lens is covered within the limits of 90° (±20″), just same as when it is produced using the glass material as a material, therefore, much importance has not been attached to a difference in refractive index between the glass material and the thermoplastic synthetic resins. Further, because the slant angle for releasing from the mold is extremely small, there are some cases that the taper surface, which is to be a reflective surface, is damaged upon releasing from the mold to fail to obtain the demanded high surface accuracy.
Furthermore, the production of a metal mold assuring the extremely small releasing slant angle for obtaining the high accuracy of an apex angle of a concave cone lens of 90° (±20″) or higher accuracy causes considerable increase of the production cost of the metal mold and also demands a careful manipulation upon releasing from the mold in the injection molding operation. Therefore, it is also a problem that effects of mass production and reduction in cost owing to the mass production cannot be reflected to the production of the concave cone lens.
The invention is to provide such a synthetic resin-made concave cone lens for irradiation of a standard laser line in a low cost that solves the unsolved problems found in the invention described in JP-A-2000-18946 relating to the foregoing improvements, whereby even when the concave cone lens is formed with a thermoplastic member, accuracy of irradiation of a standard laser line can be assured, occurrence of defective products can be prevented, and advantages in production cost owing to mass production can be sufficiently enjoyed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a synthetic resin-made concave cone lens for radiating a standard laser line comprising a concave cone lens main body (
1
) produced with a thermoplastic synthetic resin by injection molding means having translucency and an arbitrary refractive index, and a reflective film (
9
) formed on a particular surface thereof, so as to make a interface between the reflective film (
9
) and the concave cone lens main body (
1
) as a reflective surface (
8
), the concave cone lens main body (
1
) having a cone concave part (
3
) on one end on a center axis li
Teraji Norihisa
Terauchi Isshu
Nissho Corporation
Sugarman Scott J.
Westerman Hattori Daniels & Adrian LLP
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