Synthetic pheromone 5-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-heptanone and its use i

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Baits – attractants – or lures

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A01N 2500

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045841934

ABSTRACT:
The compound 5-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-heptanone (sitophilure) having the structural formula ##STR1## has been identified as an aggregation pheromone for both males and females of grain weevils belonging to the genus Sitophilus. The compound and compositions containing the same are useful tools for the monitoring and control of these major agricultural pests of stored grain.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3657414 (1972-04-01), Hedin et al.
patent: 4474755 (1984-10-01), Neal, Jr. et al.
J. K. Phillips et al., "Evidence for a Male-Produced Aggregation Pheromone in the Rice Weevil," J. Econ. Entomol. 74:539-542 (1981).
C. A. Walgenbach et al., "Male-Produced Aggregation Pheromone of the Maize Weevil, Sitophilus zeamais, and Interspecific Attraction between Three Sitophilus Species," J. Chem. Ecol. 9(7): 831-841 (1983).
D. L. Faustini et al., "Aggregation Pheromone of the Male Granary Weevil, Sitophilus granarius (L.)," J. Chem. Ecol. 8(4): 679-687 (1982).
A. B. Smith et al., "Oxidation of .beta.-Hydroxyketones and Esters: A Convenient Synthesis of 1,3-Diketones and .beta.-Ketoesters," Synthesis, 567-570 (Jul. 1981).
N. R. Schmuff et al., "The Chemical Identification of the Rice Weevil and Maize Weevil Aggregation Pheromone," Tetrahedron Lett. 25(15): 1533-1534 (1984).
C. H. Heathcock et al., "Acyclic Stereoselection. 4. Assignment of Stereostructure to .beta.-Hydroxycarbonyl Compounds by Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance," J. Org. Chem. 44(24): 4294-4299 (1979).
Chemical Abstracts [Index] 91: 210805w and 95:149889r.
J. Econ. Entomol., 74:539-542 (1981).

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