Synthesis of phase stabilized vanadium and chromium carbides

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Carbon or compound thereof – Binary compound

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501 93, C01B 3134

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058690190

ABSTRACT:
In order to eliminate the oxygen sensitivity of chromium carbide and vanadium carbide particles, vanadium carbide and chromium carbide particles are formed by carburizing a precursor compound at a elevated reaction temperature of about 950.degree. C. Initially, the precursor compound is heated in an inert nitrogen-containing gas to the reaction temperature. Once the reaction temperature is achieved, hydrogen and a carbon-containing gas such as methane or ethylene are used to conduct the carbonization. After the carbonization has been completed, the carbonizing gas is then replaced with an inert nitrogen-containing gas and the product allowed to cool down. The carbonization cycle is adjusted so that the oxygen level is kept to less than 0.35%, while the nitrogen level is kept at about 2%. Powders produced from this process show minimal or no oxygen pickup when exposed to ambient air.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3803056 (1974-04-01), Hart
patent: 3872136 (1975-03-01), Middelhoek
patent: 4948762 (1990-08-01), Krumbe et al.
patent: 5068148 (1991-11-01), Nakahara et al.
patent: 5427761 (1995-06-01), Grindatto et al.

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