Synthesis of isopenicillin derivatives in the absence of living

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing compound having a 1-thia-4-aza-bicyclo

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435926, C12P 3700, C12R 175

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active

042489660

ABSTRACT:
Isopenicillin derivatives having antimicrobial properties and a general formula of: ##STR1## where R, R.sub.1, and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, or halogenated methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl radicals and R.sub.3 is ##STR2## are produced in a cell-free system using an extract from Cephalosporium acremonium. The starting materials for the synthesis consist of tripeptides composed of unsubstituted or .beta.-substituted D-valine, unsubstituted or substituted L cysteine, and L- .alpha.-aminoadipic acid or its analogues. Certain enzymes in the cell-free extract are inactivated so that conversion does not proceed past the isopenicillin stage.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4002530 (1977-01-01), Troonen et al.
Troonen et al., "RIT 2214, A New Biosynthetic Penicillin Produced by a Mutant of Cephalosporium Acremonium", in The Journal of Antibiotics, Dec. 1976, pp. 1258-1267.

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