Synthesis of ethylidene bisformamide from vinyl acetate

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Amino nitrogen containing

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564152, C07C23334

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049688413

ABSTRACT:
Ethylidene bisformamide is produced in high selectivity by the reaction of formamide with vinyl acetate in a molar ratio of at least 1:1 at a temperature from about 60.degree. to 150.degree. C. in the presence of a catalyst comprising an acid salt of mercury of which the parent acid has a pKa less than about 3.8.

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D. J. Dawson et al., "Poly(vinylamine Hydrochloride) Synthesis and Utilization for the Preparation of Water-Soluble Polymeric Dyes," Journal of the American Chemical Society, 98, pp. 5996-6000 (1976).
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R. H. Summerville, et al., "Synthesis of N-Vinyl Acetamide and Preparation of Some Polymers and Copolymers," ACS, Polymer Reprints, (1983) 24, pp. 12-13.
S. Takese, et al., "The Reaction of Vinyl Acetate with Fatty Amide", Institute of Chemistry, Coll. of Gen. Education, Osaka Univ., pp. 7-9.
E. Bayer, et al., "Homogeneous Catalytic Vinylation of Cyclic Imides and Lactams for the Synthesis of N-Vinyl Monomers," Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., (1979) 18(7) pp. 533-534.

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